{"id":1628,"date":"2018-11-11T02:58:27","date_gmt":"2018-11-10T22:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=1628"},"modified":"2018-11-11T02:59:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-10T22:59:49","slug":"printerl%c9%99r-haqqinda-kitab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=1628","title":{"rendered":"Printerl\u0259r Haqq\u0131nda Kitab"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Printerl\u0259r Haqq\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00fcnd\u0259ricat<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Printerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<\/p>\n

1.1. L\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli printerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<\/p>\n

1.2. \u0130yn\u0259li (dot matrix) printerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<\/p>\n

2. Lazer printerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<\/p>\n

3. \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19<\/p>\n

4. Dig\u0259r \u00e7ap texnologiyalar\u0131. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27<\/p>\n

5. Skanerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33<\/p>\n

5.1. \u018fl skanerl\u0259ri.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<\/p>\n

5.2. S\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n (sheet-fed) skanerl\u0259r.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<\/p>\n

5.3. Masa\u00fcst\u00fc (plan\u015fet) skanerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<\/p>\n

5.4. Masa\u00fcst\u00fc skanerl\u0259rin interfeysl\u0259ri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<\/p>\n

5.5. Slayd \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (film) skanerl\u0259r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<\/p>\n

5.6. Barabanl\u0131 (drum) skanerl\u0259r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43<\/p>\n

5.7. TWAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Printerl\u0259r<\/p>\n

1.1. L\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli printerl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0259qin bilirsiniz ki, printer t\u0259svirl\u0259rin ka\u011f\u0131zda \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cihazd\u0131r (ad\u0259t\u0259n:), skaner is\u0259 \u0259ks funksiyalar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirir – t\u0259svir v\u0259r\u0259qd\u0259n r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015faraq komp\u00fcter\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u0259lin ilk \u00f6nc\u0259 printerl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259k. Onlar\u0131n \u0259n birincil\u0259ri l\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli adlan\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

L\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli printerl\u0259r \u00e7ap ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na ox\u015fay\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda bu printerl\u0259r geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, lakin, daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli q\u0259libli z\u0259rb aparatlar\u0131 v\u0259 lazer printerl\u0259rinin g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259, l\u0259\u00e7\u0259klil\u0259r dem\u0259k olar ki, yox oldular. Hal-haz\u0131rda bu c\u00fcr \u00e7ap \u00fcsulu yaln\u0131z \u00e7ap ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2013 r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lent<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u2013 z\u0259rb \u00e7\u0259kici<\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u2013 elektromaqnit z\u0259rb\u0259\u00e7i<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u2013 ka\u011f\u0131z \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n val<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u2013 l\u0259\u00e7\u0259k<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 add\u0131m m\u00fch\u0259rriki<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u00e7obanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k) (wheel \u2013 \u00e7arx)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f prinsipi<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli \u00e7ap cihazlar\u0131 \u2013 t\u0259sviri n\u00f6qt\u0259li matrisl\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131rmayan yegan\u0259 printerl\u0259rdir. \u00c7ap mexanizmi kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r sad\u0259dir v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qayda \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Mexaniki \u00e7ap ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131nda h\u0259r klavi\u015f sad\u0259c\u0259 sonunda uy\u011fun h\u0259rf olan m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n qolla birl\u0259\u015fir. Klavi\u015f bas\u0131ld\u0131qda matris r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lent\u0259 v\u0259 lent vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131za z\u0259rb\u0259 vurur.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi ma\u015f\u0131nlarda l\u0259\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259rfl\u0259r olan \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 \u00e7arx istifad\u0259 olunur. L\u0259\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rin miqdar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ola bil\u0259n simvollarla b\u0259zi \u0259lav\u0259 simvollar\u0131n c\u0259min\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7\u0259k x\u00fcsusi \u00e7arx\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir. \u00c7arx \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc vasit\u0259sil\u0259 add\u0131m m\u00fch\u0259rrikiyl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n lentin sar\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fch\u0259rriki, r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 korrektor lenti olan kartricl\u0259<\/p>\n

birlikd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu mexanizm karetd\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilir. Ma\u015f\u0131n qo\u015fulduqda \u00e7arx\u0131n ilkin yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. Bu ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015find\u0259 \u00e7ox vacib and\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnki, h\u0259r n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u0259rfin hesablamas\u0131 ilk v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n ba\u015flan\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7arx tam d\u00f6vr\u0259 edir v\u0259 mexaniki yolla ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bundan sonra \u00e7ap prosesi \u00e7ox sad\u0259dir. \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7i klavi\u015f\u0259 bas\u0131r. Prosessor veril\u0259n komandan\u0131 emal edir v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u0259rf\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r edil\u0259c\u0259k add\u0131mlar\u0131 say\u0131r. Bundan sonra add\u0131m m\u00fch\u0259rriki \u00e7arx\u0131 firlad\u0131r v\u0259 onu laz\u0131ml\u0131 h\u0259rfd\u0259 dayand\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259yin l\u0259\u00e7\u0259yin\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektromaqnit \u00e7\u0259kic istifad\u0259 olunur. R\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lent vasit\u0259sil\u0259 l\u0259\u00e7\u0259k ka\u011f\u0131za z\u0259rb\u0259 vurur. H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin \u00fcmumi mexanizmi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Karet ka\u011f\u0131z \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n silindrik vala perpendikulyar qoyulur. Karet val\u0131n uzununa h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 s\u0259tird\u0259 h\u0259r n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u0259rf formala\u015f\u0131r. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti s\u0259tir\u0259 ke\u00e7id \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn val bir add\u0131ml\u0131q \u00e7evrilir. L\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli printerl\u0259rd\u0259 yaln\u0131z add\u0131m m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, v\u0259 bu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015friftl\u0259r v\u0259 ya simvol y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u00e7ap etm\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 verir.<\/p>\n

R\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lentl\u0259rin iki n\u00f6v\u00fc m\u00f6vcuddur:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Boyayla r\u0259ngl\u0259nmi\u015f par\u00e7a lenti.<\/li>\n
  2. Boyayla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f plastik lent.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0130kinci n\u00f6v lent korrektor lenti kimi istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. Bu halda ona a\u011f boya vurulur. Bel\u0259 lent daha d\u0259qiq iz alma\u011fa icaz\u0259 verir, lakin h\u0259r z\u0259rb\u0259d\u0259n sonra boya tamamil\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131za ke\u00e7ir. Lent tamamil\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunandan sonra \u0259v\u0259z edilm\u0259lidir. Par\u00e7a lenti \u00fcz\u00fck \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilir v\u0259 bu lentin eyni sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 verir.<\/p>\n

    D\u00fcz\u0259li\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qayda \u00fczr\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilir: mexanizm kareti geri qaytar\u0131r. Bundan sonra adi boyay\u0131c\u0131 lent korrektor lenti il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z olunur, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n karet mexanizminin v\u0259 ya dart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f korrektor lentinin qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla. Bundan sonra d\u00fcz\u0259ldilm\u0259si laz\u0131m olan h\u0259rf yenid\u0259n, amma art\u0131q korrektor lenti vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00e7ap edilir. \u018fn sad\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar sad\u0259c\u0259 klavi\u015f\u0259 bas\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra h\u0259rfi \u00e7ap edir, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u0259tn redaktorlar\u0131 il\u0259 eyni redakt\u0259 funksiyalar\u0131na malikdirl\u0259r. Lakin h\u0259tta \u0259n sad\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar bel\u0259 sonradan d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015f etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u00e7ap edilmi\u015f h\u0259rfl\u0259ri yadda saxlaya bilirl\u0259r. M\u00fcasir \u00e7ap ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131nda istifad\u0259\u00e7inin rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif uy\u011funla\u015fmalar istifad\u0259 olunur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, LCD ekranda s\u0259tirin v\u0259 ya b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259tnin redakt\u0259si, sonra is\u0259 \u00e7ap\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Bel\u0259likl\u0259, l\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli printerl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 q\u0131sa yekun vuraq.<\/p>\n

    \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n formala\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn izin y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259ti;<\/li>\n
    • \u00e7ap\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259ri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u25a0<\/strong>\u25a0 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f simvol y\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131;<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u015f\u0259kil \u00e7ap etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir;<\/li>\n
      • \u00e7ap\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259ti;<\/li>\n
      • y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259s-k\u00fcy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259 sah\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Bu g\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131n bel\u0259 \u00fcsulla praktik olaraq yegan\u0259 t\u0259tbiqi elektron yaz\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0259rb\u0259st t\u0259svir v\u0259 qrafikan\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn printerl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilmir.<\/p>\n

        1.2. \u0130yn\u0259li printerl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Kobud des\u0259k, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcasir printerl\u0259r matrislidir, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar t\u0259sviri n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n<\/p>\n

        (piksell\u0259rd\u0259n) ibar\u0259t matrisl\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Lakin, matrisa printerl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qda, biz ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259nin r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lent vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00e7ap ed\u0259n elementin ka\u011f\u0131za z\u0259rb\u0259si il\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 printerl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturuq.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013 ka\u011f\u0131z<\/p>\n

        \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2013 r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lent<\/p>\n

        \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u00e7ap ed\u0259n ba\u015fc\u0131q<\/p>\n

        \u0418\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u2013 iyn\u0259l\u0259r<\/p>\n

        \u0130yn\u0259li (dot-matrix) printerl\u0259r \u00e7oxdan m\u00f6vcuddurlar. Onlar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 malik olduqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn l\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli printerl\u0259ri tez \u0259v\u0259z etdil\u0259r. Onlar daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli idil\u0259r v\u0259 yaln\u0131z h\u0259rfl\u0259ri yox, ist\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259svirl\u0259ri d\u0259 \u00e7ap etm\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 verirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

        \u0130\u015f prinsipi<\/strong><\/p>\n

        T\u0259sviri bilavasit\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131za \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n mexanizm \u00e7ap ed\u0259n ba\u015fc\u0131q adlan\u0131r. \u00c7ap ed\u0259n ba\u015fc\u0131q n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir? Onun t\u0259rkibin\u0259 iyn\u0259 bloku daxildir (ad\u0259t\u0259n 9 iyn\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur, lakin \u00e7ap\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 24 iyn\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilirdi).<\/p>\n

        H\u0259r iyn\u0259 x\u00fcsusi y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 qoyulur v\u0259 s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f edir. N\u00f6qt\u0259ni \u00e7ap etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iyn\u0259<\/p>\n

        \u226asancmal\u0131d\u0131r\u226b – y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lent\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f k\u0259skin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k (bu halda iyn\u0259 ba\u015fc\u0131\u011f\u0131n r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lentin s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc qabaq s\u0259thind\u0259n bir az \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r), lenti ka\u011f\u0131za s\u0131xmaq v\u0259 ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq. \u00c7ap zaman\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu proses el\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli olur ki, ka\u011f\u0131zla t\u0259mas z\u0259rb\u0259 xarakterini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, v\u0259 bunun say\u0259sind\u0259 iyn\u0259 elastik, ka\u011f\u0131za dayaql\u0131 \u00e7arxdan s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Bel\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin verilm\u0259sinin iki \u0259sas metodu m\u00f6vcuddur: \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 \u226aenerji ehtiyat\u0131 il\u0259\u226b. H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r iki halda diyirc\u0259yi iyn\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n elektromaqnit istifad\u0259 olunur. Birinci halda iyn\u0259, c\u0259r\u0259yan ke\u00e7\u0259n \u00f6z\u0259yin diyirc\u0259y\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fu kimi, elektromaqnit\u0259 daxil olur (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, elektrik z\u0259ngl\u0259rd\u0259). Bu halda iyn\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f yay s\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259, c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra, iyn\u0259ni yerin\u0259 qaytar\u0131r. Ka\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 dayaq \u00e7arx\u0131n\u0131n elastikliyi hesab\u0131na \u226as\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f\u226b s\u00fcr\u0259tli qay\u0131d\u0131\u015fa \u00e7ox k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. \u0130kinci halda yay s\u00fckun\u0259t v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 daimi maqnit t\u0259siri hesab\u0131na g\u0259rgindir. \u00c7ap vaxt\u0131 c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n diyirc\u0259yin maqnit sah\u0259si daimi maqnitin sah\u0259sini kompensasiya edir v\u0259 yayda ehtiyat edilmi\u015f enerji iyn\u0259ni r\u0259ngl\u0259y\u0259n lent\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f it\u0259l\u0259yir. Sonra c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n istiqam\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir v\u0259 diyirc\u0259kl\u0259 daimi maqnitin \u00fcmumi sah\u0259si iyn\u0259ni ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 qaytar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        B\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131zda biz ayr\u0131 n\u00f6qt\u0259 al\u0131r\u0131q. T\u0259svir bel\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n formala\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Ba\u015fc\u0131q karet\u0259 b\u0259rkidilir, v\u0259 ona siqnallar\u0131 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 iyn\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n \u015fleyf t\u0259chiz edilir.<\/p>\n

        Karet x\u00fcsusi y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131n uzununa h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n

        \u0130yn\u0259li printerl\u0259r m\u0259tn informasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bir qayda olaraq, printer bir ne\u00e7\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f \u015frift v\u0259 kod c\u0259dv\u0259lin\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n

        \u015eriftin se\u00e7imi ya \u00e7apdan \u0259vv\u0259l printer\u0259 yollanan kodlar\u0131n, ya da printerin idar\u0259 panelinin klavi\u015fl\u0259rinin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n iyn\u0259li printerl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcym\u0259 v\u0259 indikatora malikdir, lazer v\u0259 \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259rin istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 is\u0259 art\u0131q d\u00fcym\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qurtulma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, \u00e7\u00fcnki printer, bir qayda olaraq, h\u0259r \u015feyi drayver vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qurmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan, Windows m\u00fchitind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

        \u0130yn\u0259li printerl\u0259r hal-haz\u0131rda, \u0259sas\u0259n ka\u011f\u0131za t\u0259l\u0259bkar olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259xaric materiallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Bir s\u0131ra m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259t v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 vacib deyil, v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259 printerin istifad\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259ri \u00e7ox vacibdir (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn).<\/p>\n

        T\u0259svir etdiyimiz iyn\u0259li \u00e7ap \u00fcsulu y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259t\u0259 nail olma\u011fa imkan vermir. H\u0259tta \u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli iyn\u0259li printer \u0259n yava\u015f lazer printerin yan\u0131nda bel\u0259 durmur, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli \u00e7ap t\u0259l\u0259b olunursa. Lakin eyni zamanda bazar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rli \u00e7ap t\u0259l\u0259b edir. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259bat varsa, t\u0259klif d\u0259 var.<\/p>\n

        Bundan ba\u015fqa, iyn\u0259li printerl\u0259rin daha bir x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti onlar\u0131 b\u0259zi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/p>\n

        \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz edir. M\u0259hz \u2014 z\u0259rb\u0259 vaxt\u0131 matrisa printerinin iyn\u0259l\u0259ri ka\u011f\u0131zda iz (bat\u0131q) qoyur. Bel\u0259 izi \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir (lazer tonerini sad\u0259c\u0259 qa\u015f\u0131y\u0131b t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k olar, \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bini is\u0259 \u2014 yumaq). \u018fb\u0259s deyil ki, pasportlar l\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259 imzalan\u0131r. L\u0259l\u0259k ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131 c\u0131z\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u0130yn\u0259li printer analoji olaraq i\u015fl\u0259yir \u2014 ka\u011f\u0131zda iz qoyur. H\u0259tta \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lsa, iyn\u0259 izl\u0259rini tamamil\u0259 silm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, iyn\u0259li printerd\u0259 tam eyni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00e7ap etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

        G\u0259lin iyn\u0259li printerl\u0259rin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131na baxaq.<\/p>\n

        \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • m\u0259xaric materiallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259ri;<\/li>\n
        • ka\u011f\u0131za t\u0259l\u0259bkar olmama;<\/li>\n
        • konstruksiyan\u0131n sad\u0259liyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u00f6hk\u0259mlik.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • r\u0259ngli \u00e7ap\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fc;<\/li>\n
          • i\u015f zaman\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259s-k\u00fcy;<\/li>\n
          • ki\u00e7ik modell\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ap\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259ti, bundan \u0259lav\u0259, s\u00fcr\u0259t qrafika v\u0259 ya y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7ap zaman\u0131 k\u0259skin azal\u0131r;<\/li>\n
          • iyn\u0259nin b\u00f6y\u00fck sah\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qrafik \u00e7ap \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            T\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Bel\u0259 printerl\u0259r \u00e7ap\u0131n h\u0259cmi b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 printerd\u0259n istifad\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli<\/p>\n

            olan, lakin \u00e7ap\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7i rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vacib olmayan sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilir.<\/p>\n

            M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmd\u0259 haqq-hesab\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130yn\u0259li printerl\u0259rin<\/p>\n

            h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edildiyi daha bir tipik sah\u0259 q\u0259bz \u00e7ap ed\u0259n kassa aparatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Lakin iyn\u0259li<\/p>\n

            printerl\u0259rin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131 bazar sah\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259n bu qur\u011fular\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki,<\/p>\n

            tam aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. Amma, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cml\u0259rd\u0259 ucuz \u00e7ap<\/p>\n

            laz\u0131md\u0131r, bel\u0259 qur\u011fulara ehtiyac olacaq.<\/p>\n

            2. Lazer printerl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Bu g\u00fcn \u226al\u0259\u00e7\u0259kli\u226b v\u0259 iyn\u0259li kimi \u00e7ap metodlar\u0131 az t\u0259tbiq edilir. \u00c7ap\u0131n m\u00fcasir \u00fcsullar\u0131 \u2014 lazer v\u0259 \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 \u00e7apd\u0131r. G\u0259lin lazer v\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 lazerin ox\u015far\u0131 hesab edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k LED \u00e7ap\u0131nda daha \u0259trafl\u0131 dayanaq.<\/p>\n

            \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 – ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

            \u0431\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c – tonerli bunker<\/p>\n

            \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440 – lazer<\/p>\n

            \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d – foto-baraban<\/p>\n

            \u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 – pe\u00e7<\/p>\n

            \u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439 – ka\u011f\u0131zla tabaq<\/p>\n

            \u0130\u015f prinsipi<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Lazer printerinin (Hewlett Packard, Samsung, Minolta) i\u015f prinsipi kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tindir,<\/p>\n

            buna g\u00f6r\u0259 biz onu q\u0131saca n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259yik. O m\u0259lum x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r –<\/p>\n

            x\u0131rdalanm\u0131\u015f polimer boyan\u0131n statik doldurulmu\u015f yar\u0131mke\u00e7irici s\u0259th\u0259 \u226ayap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na\u226b. Lazer<\/p>\n

            printerind\u0259 yar\u0131mke\u00e7irici materialdan silindrin s\u0259thi y\u00fcks\u0259kvoltlu m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n sah\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259<\/p>\n

            b\u0259rab\u0259r enerji toplay\u0131r. Sonra laz\u0131ml\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 intensivlik \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n inc\u0259 lazer \u015f\u00fcas\u0131yla<\/p>\n

            s\u0259thin g\u0259rginliyi azal\u0131r. X\u00fcsusi val, elektromaqnit f\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131n, k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 toz\u015f\u0259killi boya<\/p>\n

            silindrin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 vurulur.<\/p>\n

            Y\u00fck\u00fcn qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 (lazer \u015f\u00fcas\u0131n\u0131n toxunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131) yerl\u0259rd\u0259, toz z\u0259rr\u0259l\u0259ri yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 silindrin f\u0131rlanmas\u0131 vasit\u0259siyl\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131za ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. Ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131n \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sir ed\u0259n dig\u0259r elektrik sah\u0259 boyan\u0131n hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rini oraya \u00e7\u0259kir. Sonra termovallar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 zaman\u0131 boya q\u0131z\u0131b biti\u015fir v\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131za hopur. Silindrd\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f y\u00fckl\u0259r v\u0259 boya m\u00fcvafiq olaraq g\u0259rginliyi azaldan lampalar v\u0259 \u0259rsinl\u0259 silinirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            T\u0259sviri formala\u015fd\u0131ran lazer \u015f\u00fcas\u0131 \u00e7ox\u00fczl\u00fc g\u00fczg\u00fcd\u0259n \u0259ks olunaraq silindrin uzununa qa\u00e7\u0131r. Silindr v\u0259 g\u00fczg\u00fc b\u0259rab\u0259r f\u0131rlan\u0131r, \u015f\u00fcan\u0131n parlaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 prosessorun idar\u0259si alt\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Daha d\u0259qiq des\u0259k, \u015f\u00fca par\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi ay\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yadda\u015fda bitl\u0259rin b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259krarlay\u0131r. H\u0259min yadda\u015fda prosessor \u00e7ap proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 s\u0131f\u0131rlar v\u0259 birl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259svir formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu yadda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc s\u0259hif\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn detallarla tam qurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t etm\u0259lidir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, lazer printerl\u0259ri ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259hif\u0259ni sonuna kimi fasil\u0259siz \u00e7ap etm\u0259k x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdir. \u018fks t\u0259qdird\u0259 s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u00fcsurlar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fg\u0259r siz \u0259n x\u0131rda detallar\u0131n \u0259ks edilm\u0259si il\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli t\u0259svir almaq ist\u0259yirsinizs\u0259, lazer \u015f\u00fcas\u0131 \u00e7ox inc\u0259 fokuslanm\u0131\u015f, boya – x\u0131rda \u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan t\u0259svirin buferi is\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259cm\u0259, \u0259n az\u0131 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 kilobayta malik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            \u00c7ap a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qayda \u00fczr\u0259 edilir: \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 printerin optik-mexanik elementl\u0259ri \u2013 lazer, \u00e7ox\u00fczl\u00fc g\u00fczg\u00fc, yar\u0131mke\u00e7irici silindr, y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri \u2013 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lir, v\u0259 sonra buferin s\u0259tirl\u0259rinin uzununa \u015f\u00fcan\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti tempind\u0259 silindr yaradan \u00fczr\u0259 bitl\u0259r oxunur. “0” bitl\u0259r bu halda \u015f\u00fcaya t\u0259sir etmir, “1” bitl\u0259r is\u0259 modulyatorun x\u00fcsusi qur\u011fusunun k\u00f6m\u0259kliyi il\u0259 \u015f\u00fcan\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r (yat\u0131r\u0131rlar). Bel\u0259likl\u0259, silindrd\u0259ki “1” bitl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olan n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r i\u015f\u0131qlanm\u0131r, v\u0259 sonradan ka\u011f\u0131za ke\u00e7\u0259n boya hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri onlara yap\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u2013 LED ba\u015fc\u0131q<\/p>\n

            \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436 – Toner kartric<\/p>\n

            \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 – Ka\u011f\u0131z<\/p>\n

            \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 – Da\u015f\u0131nma k\u0259m\u0259ri<\/p>\n

            \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 – Pe\u00e7<\/p>\n

            LED printerl\u0259rd\u0259 (OKI, Panasonic) lazer yerin\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q diodu paneli i\u015fl\u0259yir. N\u0259z\u0259ri olaraq LED texnologiyas\u0131 sad\u0259 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha etibarl\u0131d\u0131r. OKI firmas\u0131 printerl\u0259rinin LED panell\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck z\u0259man\u0259t verir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, i\u015f\u0131q diodu paneliyl\u0259 printerl\u0259r daha y\u0131\u011fcamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n i\u015f\u0131q diodlar\u0131 kseroqrafik r\u0259q\u0259mli plotterl\u0259rd\u0259 tez-tez istifad\u0259 edilirl\u0259r. Lakin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti lazer texnologiyas\u0131na \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, lazer printerl\u0259ri daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli i\u015fl\u0259yir, LED printerl\u0259r is\u0259 – daha ucuzdur.<\/p>\n

            \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u00e7ap\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259ti;<\/li>\n
            • \u00e7ap\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259ti icaz\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyil;<\/li>\n
            • \u00e7ap\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259ti;<\/li>\n
            • sur\u0259tin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 maya d\u0259y\u0259ri (iyn\u0259li printerl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra ikinci yerd\u0259);<\/li>\n
            • s\u0259ssizlik.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • aparat\u0131n nisb\u0259t\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259ti;<\/li>\n
              • elektrik enerjisinin y\u00fcks\u0259k i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si;<\/li>\n
              • r\u0259ngli aparatlar\u0131n nisb\u0259t\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259ti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                1. \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r<\/strong><\/li>\n
                2. il \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r baha idil\u0259r. \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 printer t\u0259xmin\u0259n 200$ d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 idi. \u00c7ap\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti, iyn\u0259li printerl\u0259rd\u0259n daha y\u00fcks\u0259k olsa da, lazer printerl\u0259rind\u0259n geri qal\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131z t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. Lakin h\u0259tta onda \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259rin bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri var idi. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 bu r\u0259ngdir. H\u0259tta bahal\u0131 \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 aparat \u0259n ucuz r\u0259ngli lazer printerind\u0259n daha ucuz idi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r hal-haz\u0131rda komp\u00fcterd\u0259n \u00e7ap \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n ucuz qur\u011fulard\u0131r. V\u0259, \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u00e7ap \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259. \u00c7ap\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti lazer printerind\u0259n, dem\u0259k olar ki, geri<\/p>\n

                  qalm\u0131r. \u00c7ap\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259ti h\u0259m\u00e7inin lazer printerl\u0259rinin ki\u00e7ik modell\u0259rinin s\u00fcr\u0259tin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. \u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 modell\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi ka\u011f\u0131zda (\u0259fsus, \u00e7ox bahal\u0131) r\u0259ngli \u00e7ap\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259rin keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n praktik olaraq f\u0259rql\u0259nmir.<\/p>\n

                  \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259rin istehsal\u0131nda ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259 h\u0259m sat\u0131\u015f h\u0259cml\u0259ri, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00e7ap\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259ti v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u00e7ap ed\u0259n qur\u011fularla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259 \u00e7arpand\u0131r. \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r\u0259 bazar\u0131 tam \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259y\u0259n yegan\u0259 amil \u2013 onlar\u0131n ucuz modell\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259xaric materiallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n

                  \u00c7ap prinsipi<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131n \u0259sas iki \u00fcsulu m\u00f6vcuddur: termal (Bubble Jet) v\u0259 pyezoelektrik (Ink Jet). H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd ad\u0259t\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r Ink Jet adlan\u0131rlar. Bilavasit\u0259 \u00e7ap texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczakir\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l, r\u0259ngli t\u0259svirl\u0259rin formala\u015fmas\u0131 prinsipl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015faq. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, b\u00fct\u00fcn r\u0259ngl\u0259ri q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 (Red), ya\u015f\u0131l (Green) v\u0259 g\u00f6y\u00fcn (Blue) qaran\u0131n fonunda toplanmas\u0131 (RGB modeli), v\u0259 ya mavi, b\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259yi v\u0259 sar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fdan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lmas\u0131yla almaq olar.<\/p>\n

                  \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u2013 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b q\u0131z\u0131r<\/p>\n

                  \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0451\u043a \u2013 qabarc\u0131q yaran\u0131r<\/p>\n

                  \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0451\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2013 qabarc\u0131q b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr<\/p>\n

                  \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u2013 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bi s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r<\/p>\n

                  \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u2013 yenid\u0259n azal\u0131r<\/p>\n

                  \u0434\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u2013 ucluq i\u015f\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r<\/p>\n

                  Onlar\u0131 f\u0259rqli nisb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 qat\u0131\u015fd\u0131raraq ist\u0259nil\u0259n r\u0259ngi almaq olar. Printerl\u0259rd\u0259, t\u0259bii ki, CMY (Cyan \u2014 mavi, Magenta \u2014 b\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259yi v\u0259 Yellow \u2014 sar\u0131) r\u0259ng modeli se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ap ed\u0259n qur\u011fularda h\u0259m\u00e7inin qara boya (black) istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu qara r\u0259ngin daha yax\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rs\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 izl\u0259rin ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn edilir. Bel\u0259 model CMYK ad\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

                  da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  T\u0259svir r\u0259ngl\u0259nmi\u015f mayenin (m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bin) ka\u011f\u0131za \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: qara r\u0259ng, v\u0259 ya CMY r\u0259ngl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 piqmentl\u0259nmi\u015f, v\u0259 ya CMY-a \u0259lav\u0259 olunan r\u0259ngl\u0259r: a\u00e7\u0131q Cyan v\u0259 Magenta. Ka\u011f\u0131za d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 bu maye tez hopur v\u0259 quruyur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, t\u0259svir ka\u011f\u0131zda qal\u0131r. \u00c7ap ed\u0259n ba\u015fc\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bi ka\u011f\u0131za \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n ucluq matrisi t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ucluqlar o q\u0259d\u0259r inc\u0259dirl\u0259r ki, m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u0259thi dart\u0131lma v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b h\u0259cminin x\u00fcsusi konstruksiyas\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131na dayanaraq onlardan s\u0131zm\u0131r. Termo \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r ucluq termorezistorla t\u0259chiz edilir.<\/p>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                  \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u2013 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u2013 pyezoelektrik disk<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f \u2013 damc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  H\u0259r bir n\u00f6qt\u0259ni \u00e7ap etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, rezistora g\u0259rginlik verilir. O q\u0131z\u0131r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b<\/p>\n

                  damc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ucluqdan it\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n buxar qovu\u011fu yaran\u0131r (\u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131-qovuqlu \u00e7ap ad\u0131 da el\u0259 buradan<\/p>\n

                  yaran\u0131b). \u00c7ap ed\u0259n ba\u015f\u0131n \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ucuzlu\u011fu bu texnologiyan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr. Onun i\u015f<\/p>\n

                  m\u00fcdd\u0259ti m\u0259hduddur v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n kartricl\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. \u015e\u0131rnaql\u0131 printer istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n

                  \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti bu \u00e7ap prinsipini istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r: Hewlett Packard, Lexmark, Canon, Xerox.<\/p>\n

                  Praktiki olaraq idar\u0259 olunmayan \u226apartlayan\u226b damc\u0131n\u0131n it\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si prosesi v\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259<\/p>\n

                  olaraq, n\u00f6qt\u0259nin \u0259traf\u0131nda ki\u00e7ik damc\u0131lardan \u226aduman\u0131n\u226b yaranmas\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  Pyezoelektrik ba\u015fc\u0131\u011f\u0131n ucluqlar\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si yolunda pyezoelementl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259chiz<\/p>\n

                  edilir. Elektrik g\u0259rginliyinin verilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 elementin deformasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259<\/p>\n

                  doldurulmu\u015f h\u0259cmin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. Bir halda ki, maye dem\u0259k olar ki, s\u0131x\u0131lmazd\u0131r,<\/p>\n

                  m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b damc\u0131s\u0131 ucluqdan ka\u011f\u0131za it\u0259l\u0259nir. Damc\u0131n\u0131n ki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 onun<\/p>\n

                  formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 olunan proses olmas\u0131, v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 olaraq \u2014 n\u00f6qt\u0259nin ki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259<\/p>\n

                  \u0259lav\u0259 damc\u0131lar\u0131n olmamas\u0131 bu \u00e7ap \u00fcsulunun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 \u2014 bel\u0259 ba\u015fc\u0131q<\/p>\n

                  \u00e7ox baha olur.<\/p>\n

                  Orijinal firma m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdikd\u0259, o uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t xidm\u0259t edir v\u0259 m\u0259xaric materiallar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda bel\u0259 printer dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n daha ucuz ba\u015fa g\u0259lir (\u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r onlarda da orijinal firma m\u0259xaric materiallar\u0131 istifad\u0259 olunursa). Bel\u0259 ba\u015fc\u0131qlar\u0131 Epson<\/strong> firmas\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131r v\u0259 istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

                  \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u00e7oxqatl\u0131 pyezoelektrik qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

                  \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 – vibrot\u0259b\u0259q\u0259<\/p>\n

                  \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f – damc\u0131<\/p>\n

                  R\u0259ngli \u00e7ap \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn CMY r\u0259ngl\u0259rinin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259ri istifad\u0259 olunur. R\u0259ngli m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 kartricl\u0259r bir blok \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 v\u0259 ya ayr\u0131 \u226am\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bqablar\u0131\u226b \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 haz\u0131rlana bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Buna ad\u0259t\u0259n ucuz v\u0259 ya k\u00f6hn\u0259 printerl\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259linir. Sonuncu halda istifad\u0259\u00e7iy\u0259 r\u0259ngl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin bitdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 atmaq laz\u0131m olmayacaq.<\/p>\n

                  H\u0259m\u00e7inin d\u00f6rd \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 alt\u0131 r\u0259ng istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n fotoprinterl\u0259r sinifi m\u00f6vcuddur. Light Cyan v\u0259 Light Magenta adland\u0131r\u0131lan r\u0259ngl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edilir. Bunun hesab\u0131na r\u0259ng v\u0259 yar\u0131mtonlar\u0131n \u00e7alarlar\u0131n\u0131n daha keyfiyy\u0259tli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259si \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. Bel\u0259 printerl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ap edilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r \u00e7ox real g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda \u00e7alarlar v\u0259r\u0259qin n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 daha s\u0131x v\u0259 ya seyr\u0259k doldurulmas\u0131 hesab\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Bel\u0259 doldurulma (rasterizasiya) h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7alarlar\u0131n miqdar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7ap\u0131n icaz\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti aras\u0131nda g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft t\u0259\u015fkil edir (\u00e7alar n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox olarsa, icaz\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olur v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259).<\/p>\n

                  Bir \u00e7ox alqoritm v\u0259 rasterizasiya \u00fcsullar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur v\u0259 onlara g\u00f6r\u0259 printerin drayveri cavabdehdir.<\/p>\n

                  M\u00fcnasib \u00e7ap s\u00fcr\u0259tin\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259r ke\u00e7idi zaman\u0131 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rin maksimal say\u0131 \u00e7ap edilm\u0259lidir. Bu halda istehsal\u00e7\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259t (daha bahal\u0131 \u00e7ap ed\u0259n ba\u015fc\u0131q v\u0259 maksimal sayda ucluq) v\u0259 istehsal x\u0259rcl\u0259ri (minimal sayda ucluq) aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im etm\u0259lidir. Hal-haz\u0131rda \u0259sas\u0259n damc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn azald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259 olaraq, icaz\u0259nin art\u0131m\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259r bir istehsal\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6z arsenal\u0131nda bir s\u0131ra \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq ist\u0259nil\u0259n istehsal\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

                  B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259sas istehsal\u00e7\u0131larda \u00e7ap keyfiyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259ng \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xsi texnologiyalar m\u00f6vcuddur. Variable Size Droplet texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k vacibdir. Bu texnologiyan\u0131 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n printer n\u00f6qt\u0259nin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ap etdiyi t\u0259svird\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir. Sirr deyil ki, h\u0259mcins doldurulma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 damc\u0131, inc\u0259 yar\u0131mton ke\u00e7idl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259, \u0259ksin\u0259, ki\u00e7ik damc\u0131 daha uy\u011fundur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, b\u00f6y\u00fck formatl\u0131 \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 printerl\u0259r plotterl\u0259ri xeyli s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131 (\u0259slind\u0259 onlar l\u0259l\u0259kli plotterl\u0259ri dem\u0259k olar ki \u0259v\u0259z etdil\u0259r), \u00e7\u00fcnki, bel\u0259 printeri istehsal etm\u0259k \u00e7ox da \u00e7\u0259tin deyil v\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259 olaraq, qiym\u0259t d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k olmayacaq. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131 plotter daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 r\u0259ngli \u00e7ap edir.<\/p>\n

                  \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n