{"id":3737,"date":"2019-02-14T23:32:42","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T19:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=3737"},"modified":"2019-05-30T19:41:04","modified_gmt":"2019-05-30T15:41:04","slug":"informatika-qisa-qeydl%c9%99r-qizil-qaydalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=3737","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nformatika Q\u0131sa Qeydl\u0259r (Q\u0131z\u0131l Qaydalar)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Magistr ol\u00a0\u0130nformatika Q\u0131z\u0131l Qaydalar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u0130nformatika s\u00f6z\u00fc \u0130NFORM<\/strong>asiya v\u0259<\/p>\n

avtoMAT\u0130KA <\/strong>s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n<\/p>\n

\u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lib.<\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>\u0130nformasiyan\u0131n \u018fn ki\u00e7ik, Elementar,<\/p>\n

Minimal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc vahidi Bit-<\/strong>dir.<\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>\u0130nformasiyan\u0131n \u018fsas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc vahidi<\/p>\n

Bayt<\/strong>-d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. <\/strong>ASCII kodla\u015fd\u0131rma sistemind\u0259 1 simvol 1 bayt yer tutur.<\/p>\n

5. <\/strong>UN\u0130CODE kodla\u015fd\u0131rma sistemind\u0259 1 simvol 2 bayt yer tutur<\/p>\n

6. <\/strong>Neyman Arxitekturas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 EHM-l\u0259r M\u0259rk\u0259zi <\/strong>v\u0259 Periferik <\/strong>OLmaqla iki hiss\u0259d\u0259n<\/p>\n

ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

7. Daxiletm\u0259 (Giri\u015f) Qur\u011fular\u0131: <\/strong>Klaviatura, Maus (Touchpad, trekbol, Joystic),<\/p>\n

Scaner, Kamera, Mikrofon, Digitayzer, Tv Tuner.<\/p>\n

8. Xaricetm\u0259 (\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f) Qur\u011fular\u0131: <\/strong>Monitor, Printer, Plotter, Ucadandan\u0131\u015fan(Speaker),<\/p>\n

Projektor.<\/p>\n

9. H\u0259m Daxiletm\u0259 H\u0259m Xaricetm\u0259 Qur\u011fular\u0131: <\/strong>Sensor Ekran, Faks, Modem<\/p>\n

10. Daxili Yadda\u015f Qur\u011fular\u0131: <\/strong>RAM, ROM, KE\u015e, CMOS, REG\u0130STR<\/p>\n

11. Xarici yadda\u015f qur\u011fular\u0131: <\/strong>HDD, FDD, DVD, CD, FlashCard, MemoryCard,<\/p>\n

Strimmer(Maqnit Lent) Perfocard.<\/p>\n

12. I n\u0259sil <\/strong>EHM-elektron lampalar<\/p>\n

13. II n\u0259sil <\/strong>EHM-tranzistorlar<\/p>\n

14. III n\u0259sil <\/strong>EHM-inteqral sxeml\u0259r<\/p>\n

15. IV n\u0259sil <\/strong>EHM-b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck inteqral sxeml\u0259r<\/p>\n

16. ASCII-d\u0259 <\/strong>1 simvol-1 baytd\u0131, 256 simvol var<\/p>\n

17. UN\u0130CODE-<\/strong>da 1 simvol-2 baytd\u0131, 65536 simvol var<\/p>\n

18. Xaricetm\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131- <\/strong>monitor, plotter, qulaqc\u0131q, s\u0259sg\u00fccl\u0259ndirici, strimmer, printer,<\/p>\n

proyektor<\/p>\n

19. Daxiletm\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131-<\/strong>klaviatura, maus, trekbol, penmaus, coystik, skaner, qrafik plan\u015fet,<\/p>\n

kamera, mikrofon,<\/p>\n

20. Ana platada olur<\/strong>-B\u0130OS,CPU,RAM,CMOS v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Bu M\u0259lumatlar da Siz\u0259 Faydal\u0131 OLa Bil\u0259r<\/p>\n

21. RAM<\/strong>– operativ, \u0259m\u0259li, m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti, silin\u0259n yadda\u015f<\/p>\n

22. ROM<\/strong>-daimi yadda\u015f<\/p>\n

23. B\u0130OS<\/strong>-sabit yadda\u015f,giri\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f baza sistemi,\u018fS-nin ilkin y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259si t\u0259min olunur,<\/p>\n

komputerin daxili yadda\u015f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir,qur\u011fular\u0131n i\u015fini,d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259yib-i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259m\u0259sini<\/p>\n

yoxlay\u0131r<\/p>\n

24. CPU-<\/strong>mikroprosessordur, takt tezliyi v\u0259 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259liliyi onun \u0259sas xarakteristikas\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

25. CMOS<\/strong>-yadda\u015f qur\u011fusudur, metal-oksid yar\u0131mke\u00e7iricidir, komputerin konfiqurasiyas\u0131,<\/p>\n

zaman\u0131 v\u0259 tarixi yadda saxlay\u0131r<\/p>\n

26. Komputerin \u0259sas t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong>\u00d8<\/p>\n

monitor, klaviatura, sistem bloku,<\/p>\n

27. Printerl\u0259r olur-z\u0259bli, z\u0259rbsiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d8 Z\u0259rbli <\/strong>\u2013 matrisli v\u0259 literli<\/p>\n

\u00d8 Z\u0259rbsiz <\/strong>– lazerli,\u015f\u0131rnaql\u0131,termiki<\/p>\n

28. Modem olur<\/strong>-daxili, xarici, qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n

29. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 EHM-l\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d8 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck (super EHM)<\/p>\n

\u00d8 b\u00f6y\u00fck<\/p>\n

\u00d8 orta<\/p>\n

\u00d8 ki\u00e7ik<\/p>\n

\u00d8 \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik (mikro EHM) – F\u0259rdi komputer(FK)<\/p>\n

30. Sistem blokuna daxildir<\/strong>– ana plata, qida bloku, harddisk, diskovod v\u0259 s<\/p>\n

31. OLE-<\/strong>obyektl\u0259rin \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l-mas\u0131, obyektin dig\u0259r proqramlarla birg\u0259<\/p>\n

i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259si vasit\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

32. Hardware<\/strong>-komputerin aparat t\u0259minat\u0131, texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259r (klaviatura,maus,printer,mikrofon<\/p>\n

v\u0259 s.)<\/p>\n

33. Software<\/strong>-proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 (\u018fS, antivirus, MS Office v\u0259 s.) b\u00fct\u00fcn proqramlar.<\/p>\n

34. Brainware<\/strong>-alqoritmik dill\u0259r<\/p>\n

35. Plug and play <\/strong>(qo\u015f v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259)- komputer\u0259 qo\u015fulan qur\u011fular\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 prosesini<\/p>\n

avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, \u018fS-n\u0259 yeni qur\u011fular qo\u015fulark\u0259n sistemin konfiqurasiya fayllar\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259sini, drayverl\u0259rin avtomatik tap\u0131l\u0131b y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259sini, qur\u011fular\u0131n avtomatik<\/p>\n

sazlanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir<\/p>\n

36. Mexaniki hesablama al\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong>-abak, loqarifmik x\u0259tke\u015f,f\u0259rq ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

\u0130nformatikadan Q\u0131z\u0131l Kimi Qaydalar<\/p>\n

37. <\/strong>Mikroprosessorda yadda\u015f kimi registrd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur<\/p>\n

38. <\/strong>Komputer\u0259 giri\u015f \u015fifr\u0259si B\u0130OS-da qoyulur<\/p>\n

39. UN\u0130X, Windows,Windows NT-<\/strong>\u00e7oxm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259li \u018fS-dir<\/p>\n

40. <\/strong>\u018fm\u0259li yadda\u015f \u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli informasiya m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir<\/p>\n

Bu M\u0259lumatlar da Siz\u0259 Faydal\u0131 OLa Bil\u0259r<\/p>\n

41. <\/strong>Komputerin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (i\u015f s\u00fcr\u0259ti) as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r-prosessorun takt tezliyind\u0259n<\/p>\n

42. \u0130nkjet<\/strong>-printerin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tidir,format\u0131-dpi,ppm<\/p>\n

43. Sistem interfeysi (system \u015fini)- <\/strong>komputerin m\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 periferiya hiss\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir<\/p>\n

44. <\/strong>\u018fm\u0259li yadda\u015f ana paltada DDR slota qo\u015fulur<\/p>\n

45. UPS-<\/strong>prosessorun i\u015f\u00e7i g\u0259rginliyini t\u0259min edir, g\u0259rginlik probleml\u0259rinin komputer\u0259 x\u0259t\u0259r<\/p>\n

yetirm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

46. Slot-<\/strong>plata yuvas\u0131<\/p>\n

47. Strimmer<\/strong>-b\u00f6y\u00fck informasiya ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131 yadda saxlay\u0131r, informasiyan\u0131 maqnit lent\u0259 yaz\u0131r<\/p>\n

48. HDD<\/strong>-ana plata \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 deyil, fiziki yadda\u015fd\u0131r<\/p>\n

49. 1-ci s\u0259viyy\u0259li Ke\u015f yadda\u015f <\/strong>prosessorun daxilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir<\/p>\n

50. <\/strong>\u0130nformatika elmi \u0259d\u0259biyyata XX \u0259srin 60-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 frans\u0131z m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri <\/strong>t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n<\/p>\n

daxil olub<\/p>\n

51. \u0130nformasiyan\u0131n aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>– informasiyan\u0131n cari vaxta uy\u011funluq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si<\/p>\n

52. \u0130nformasiyan\u0131n emal\u0131<\/strong>-m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259lli<\/p>\n

53. \u0130nformasiyan\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 <\/strong>– informasiyan\u0131n obyektd\u0259n s\u0259rt da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya yaz\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

54. Vizual informasiya<\/strong>-g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n informasiya<\/p>\n

55. Audial informasiya<\/strong>-s\u0259sli informasiya<\/p>\n

56. Taktil informasiya<\/strong>-toxunma il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n<\/p>\n

57. Ada Lavleys – <\/strong>\u00c7.Bebbicin hesablama ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131na proqram haz\u0131rlay\u0131b, ilk qad\u0131n proqram\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n

58. PS\/2<\/strong>-klaviatura,maus<\/p>\n

59. F\u0259rdi komputerl\u0259r <\/strong>IV n\u0259sl\u0259 aiddir<\/p>\n

60. IV n\u0259sil komputer-<\/strong>B\u0130S,\u00c7B\u0130S<\/p>\n

61. \u0130lk ticari komputer<\/strong>– I n\u0259sil<\/p>\n

62. \u0130lk f\u0259rdi komputer<\/strong>– IV n\u0259sil<\/p>\n

63. \u0130lk klaviatura- <\/strong>III n\u0259sil<\/p>\n

64. Maqnit baraban<\/strong>– I n\u0259sil<\/p>\n

65. Komputerd\u0259 informasiya da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong>– lazer v\u0259 maqnit diski, fle\u015f v\u0259 kartlar<\/p>\n

66. II n\u0259sil<\/strong>-alqoritmik dil<\/p>\n

67. Kontroller<\/strong>-xarici qur\u011fular\u0131n i\u015fini idar\u0259 ed\u0259n elektron sxeml\u0259r<\/p>\n

68. <\/strong>Monitorda \u0259n ki\u00e7ik obyekt-piksel<\/strong><\/p>\n

69. <\/strong>Skaynerd\u0259 \u0259n ki\u00e7ik obyekt -1 d\u00fcy\u00fcmd\u0259 olan n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131<\/p>\n

70. HDD,DVD,FDD,SSD,CD<\/strong>-yadda\u015f qur\u011fusudur<\/p>\n

71. Kuller<\/strong>-prosessor v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7ox q\u0131zan qur\u011fular\u0131 soyudan qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

72. <\/strong>F\u0259rdi komputerd\u0259 1 simvolu kodla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 8 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259 yer ayr\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n

73. <\/strong>256 Gb=241<\/sup> bit<\/p>\n

74. <\/strong>1B=23<\/sup> bit<\/p>\n

75. <\/strong>1 KB=210<\/sup> bayt<\/p>\n

76. <\/strong>1 MB=220<\/sup> bayt<\/p>\n

77. <\/strong>1 GB=230 <\/sup>bayt<\/p>\n

78. <\/strong>1 TB=240<\/sup> bayt<\/p>\n

79. <\/strong>1 PB=250<\/sup> bayt<\/p>\n

80. <\/strong>1 EB=260<\/sup> bayt<\/p>\n

Bu M\u0259lumatlar da Siz\u0259 Faydal\u0131 OLa Bil\u0259r<\/p>\n

81. <\/strong>1 ZB=270<\/sup> bayt<\/p>\n

82. I s\u0259viyy\u0259li ke\u015f <\/strong>yadda\u015f- mikroprosessorun daxilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir<\/p>\n

83. II s\u0259viyy\u0259li ke\u015f <\/strong>yadda\u015f-ana plata \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 olan prosessor v\u0259 RAM aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir<\/p>\n

84. CPU,RAM v\u0259 VIDEO KART <\/strong>\u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir-\u015fimal \u00e7ipset<\/p>\n

85. Cache-<\/strong>prosessora ged\u0259n-g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259lumat\u0131n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

86. Sensor monitorlar\u0131<\/strong>-giri\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f qur\u011fulara aid edilir<\/p>\n

87. Lokal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259-LAN <\/strong>(local area network)<\/p>\n

88. Qlobal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259-WAN <\/strong>(wide area network)<\/p>\n

89. Regional \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259-MAN <\/strong>(metropolitan area network)<\/p>\n

90. F\u0259rdi \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259- PAN <\/strong>(personal area network)<\/p>\n

91. CAN <\/strong>(Campus area network)<\/p>\n

92. Lokal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131md\u0131r<\/strong>-kabel,\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 kart\u0131,HUB<\/p>\n

93. LAN qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/strong>-i\u015f\u00e7i stansiyalar, server, interfeys platalar\u0131, kabell\u0259r<\/p>\n

94. OS\u0130 modelind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259ri 7 s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Fiziki s\u0259viyy\u0259 (A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259)<\/p>\n

2.Kanal s\u0259viyy\u0259<\/p>\n

3.\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/p>\n

4.N\u0259qliyyat s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/p>\n

5.Seans s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/p>\n

6.T\u0259qdimetm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/p>\n

7.T\u0259tbiqi s\u0259viyy\u0259 (Yuxar\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259)<\/p>\n

95. \u0130nternet<\/strong>-qlobal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259dir<\/p>\n

96. Server<\/strong>-\u00f6z resurslar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n komputerl\u0259r<\/p>\n

97. Klient-<\/strong>\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259f<\/p>\n

98. M\u0259rk\u0259zi qov\u015faq (server) komputeri<\/strong>-ulduzvari topologiyada olur<\/p>\n

99. Provayder<\/strong>-internet xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259klif ed\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259<\/p>\n

100. <\/strong>WWW-da i\u015f zaman\u0131 klient-server qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259siri HTTP protokolu \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f verir<\/p>\n

Bu M\u0259lumatlar da Siz\u0259 Faydal\u0131 OLa Bil\u0259r<\/p>\n

101. \u0130nternet \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma dill\u0259ri<\/strong>-HTML, PHP, WML, XML, ASPNET,CSS<\/p>\n

102. HTML<\/strong>-hyper transfer markup language<\/p>\n

103. WML<\/strong>-wap s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n dil<\/p>\n

104. COM- <\/strong>Kommersiya t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131<\/p>\n

105. ORG<\/strong>– Qeyri-kommersiya t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131<\/p>\n

106. EDU<\/strong>-t\u0259hsil idar\u0259l\u0259ri<\/p>\n

107. GOV<\/strong>-d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131<\/p>\n

108. M\u0130L<\/strong>-h\u0259rbi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r<\/p>\n

109. NET<\/strong>-\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259<\/p>\n

110. \u0130NT <\/strong>\u2013 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar<\/p>\n

111. POP3 <\/strong>(post office protocol)-elektron m\u0259ktublar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir,<\/p>\n

112. \u0130P<\/strong>-komputer \u00fcnvan\u0131<\/p>\n

113. URL<\/strong>– web s\u0259hif\u0259 \u00fcnvan\u0131<\/p>\n

114. Provayder<\/strong>-internet xidm\u0259ti t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

115. HTTP, HTTPS<\/strong>-m\u00fcasir komputerl\u0259rd\u0259 informasiyan\u0131n q\u0259bulu v\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si protokolu<\/p>\n

116. Web hosting- <\/strong>web saytlar\u0131n fayllar\u0131n\u0131n saxland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer<\/p>\n

117. \u0130P \u00fcnvan<\/strong>-4 baytla, MAC \u00fcnvan<\/strong>-6 baytla ifad\u0259 edilir<\/p>\n

118. \u0130P \u00fcnvan-<\/strong>150.100.2.1 , 212.140.24.3 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

119. <\/strong>Ulduzvari topologiyan\u0131n \u0259sas elementi-HU<\/strong>B<\/p>\n

120. Koaksial kabel olur-<\/strong>\u015fin topologiyada<\/p>\n

121. \u0130P \u00fcnvan- <\/strong>0-255-\u0259 kimi olur<\/p>\n

122. Protokol<\/strong>-komputerl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259<\/p>\n

123. HUB-1 <\/strong>ne\u00e7\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 qur\u011fusunun qo\u015fuldu\u011fu qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

124. Banner<\/strong>-reklam yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub<\/p>\n

125. Marker<\/strong>-\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st olaraq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n siqnal<\/p>\n

126. Telekonfrans<\/strong>-USENET<\/p>\n

127. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 kart\u0131<\/strong>-geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 slotuna birl\u0259\u015fdirilir<\/p>\n

128. OS\u0130-<\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131q informasiya sisteml\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259si<\/p>\n

129. Komputer \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin imkanlar\u0131<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

dig\u0259r komputerl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259lumat g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k<\/p>\n

\u00fcmumi \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 (printer,skayner) istifad\u0259 etm\u0259 imkan\u0131<\/p>\n

dig\u0259r komputerl\u0259rin s\u0259rt diskl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259 imkan\u0131<\/p>\n

komputer \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin \u00fcmumi diskind\u0259 informasiyan\u0131 saxlama imkan\u0131<\/p>\n

130. Halqavari topologiya<\/strong>-\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir istiqam\u0259td\u0259 1 komputerd\u0259n<\/p>\n

qon\u015fu komputer\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259k \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 laz\u0131mi \u00fcnvana \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 adapteri daim i\u015f\u00e7i<\/p>\n

v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r,1 komputer s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xarsa \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin i\u015fin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir<\/p>\n

131. \u015ein topologiya<\/strong>-b\u00fct\u00fcn komputerl\u0259r paralel olaraq \u015fin\u0259 qo\u015fulur, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 yeni<\/p>\n

komputerl\u0259rin daxil edilm\u0259si asand\u0131r, \u0259n sad\u0259 struktura malikdir, informasiya kadrlar<\/p>\n

\u015f\u0259klind\u0259 \u015finl\u0259 h\u0259r 2 t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr,1 komputer s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xanda \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin i\u015fin\u0259 t\u0259sir etmir<\/p>\n

132. Ulduz topologiya<\/strong>– 1 komputer s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xarsa burda da \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin i\u015fin\u0259 t\u0259sir etmir<\/p>\n

133. Token-Ring <\/strong>texnologiyas\u0131nda- halqa topologiyas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 olunur,<\/p>\n

134. ARCNET <\/strong>texnologiyas\u0131nda-ulduzvari topologiyadan istifad\u0259 edilir,<\/p>\n

135. FDD\u0130<\/strong>-2 qat halqa topologiyas\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r<\/p>\n

136. Lokal hesablama \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si<\/strong>-t\u0259krarlay\u0131c\u0131, k\u00f6rp\u00fc, mar\u015frutizator, \u015fl\u00fcz<\/p>\n

vasit\u0259sil\u0259 olur<\/p>\n

137. \u015el\u00fcz-<\/strong>m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdirir, daxili v\u0259 xarici olur<\/p>\n

138. Daxili \u015fl\u00fcz protokolu<\/strong>-IGP (internal gateway)<\/p>\n

139. Xarici \u015fl\u00fcz protokolu<\/strong>-EGP (external gateway)<\/p>\n

140. T\u0259krarlay\u0131c\u0131 (repeater<\/strong>)-siqnal\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir<\/p>\n

141. K\u00f6rp\u00fc (bridge<\/strong>)-s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7i rolunu oynay\u0131r, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, x\u0259b\u0259rin<\/p>\n

\u00fcnvanlanm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir<\/p>\n

142. Mar\u015frutizator (router<\/strong>)-eyni \u018fS-d\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tipli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n<\/p>\n

qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

143. Axtar\u0131\u015f sisteml\u0259ri<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u00d8 -altavista.com<\/p>\n

\u00d8 -google.com\/az\/ru<\/p>\n

\u00d8 -lycos.com<\/p>\n

\u00d8 -hotbot.com<\/p>\n

\u00d8 -yahoo.com<\/p>\n

\u00d8 -rambler.ru<\/p>\n

\u00d8 -yandex.ru<\/p>\n

144. Web server<\/strong>-hiperm\u0259tnl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir<\/p>\n

\u00d8 TCP\/\u0130P-y\u0259 daxildir:<\/p>\n

\u00d8 \u0130P-paketl\u0259ri 1 komputerd\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r<\/p>\n

\u00d8 \u0130CMP (internet control meassage protocol)-s\u0259hvl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda<\/p>\n

\u00d8 ARP (address resolution protocol)-\u0130P \u00fcnvan\u0131 aparat \u00fcnvana \u00e7evirir<\/p>\n

\u00d8 UDP (user datagram protocol)<\/p>\n

\u00d8 SMTP (simple mail transfer protocol)-elektron m\u0259ktub g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

\u00d8 POP v\u0259 ya \u0130MAP<\/p>\n

145. <\/strong>Tarixd\u0259 ilk web browser-NCSA Mosaic<\/strong><\/p>\n

146. Browse<\/strong>r-web s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f proqram\u0131<\/p>\n

147. Po\u00e7t protokolu<\/strong>-SMTP,POP3<\/p>\n

148. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 protokolu<\/strong>-SMTP,POP3,FTP,TCP\/\u0130P<\/p>\n

149. \u0130SDN,TSP<\/strong>-\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 protokolu deyil<\/p>\n

150. <\/strong>OS\u0130 modelind\u0259 \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259-fiziki s\u0259viyy\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

151. \u0130SO-<\/strong>nun etalon modeli OS\u0130<\/p>\n

152. Transive<\/strong>r-\u0130ST (i\u015f\u00e7i stansiya)-n\u0131 yo\u011fun koaksial kabel\u0259 qo\u015fan qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

153. Repiter<\/strong>-\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 piqmentl\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n qur\u011fu<\/p>\n

154. Konnektor<\/strong>-\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 adapterini nazik koaksial kabell\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir<\/p>\n

155. Terminator-<\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131q kabell\u0259r\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259ni qo\u015fur<\/p>\n

156. Fiziki s\u0259viyy\u0259<\/strong>-informasiya (bitl\u0259r) \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/p>\n

157. Kanal s\u0259viyy\u0259<\/strong>-\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259 m\u00fchiti,s\u0259hvl\u0259r t\u0259yin edilir,s\u0259hvl\u0259rin d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fi yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n

158. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/strong>-x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn istiqam\u0259tin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir<\/p>\n

(\u0130P,\u0130PX)<\/p>\n

159. N\u0259qliyyat s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/strong>-n\u00f6vb\u0259ti s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259nin etibarl\u0131 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min<\/p>\n

edir (TCP,SPX)<\/p>\n

160. Seans s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/strong>-dialoqun idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir,cari anda aktiv t\u0259r\u0259fi qeyd<\/p>\n

edir,sinxlonla\u015fd\u0131rma vasit\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edir<\/p>\n

161. T\u0259qdimetm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/strong>-informasiyan\u0131n m\u0259zmununu d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259d\u0259n onun t\u0259svir olunma<\/p>\n

formas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin edir (SSL-secure socer layer)<\/p>\n

162. T\u0259tbiqi s\u0259viyy\u0259<\/strong>-istifad\u0259\u00e7inin fayllara, printerl\u0259r\u0259,hiperm\u0259tnli web s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

m\u00fcraci\u0259tini t\u0259min edir<\/p>\n

163. \u0130P protokolu<\/strong>-veril\u0259nl\u0259rin yaln\u0131z \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir<\/p>\n

164. TCP <\/strong>(transmission control protocol) n\u0259qliyyat protokolu-informasiyan\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 hiss\u0259y\u0259<\/p>\n

b\u00f6l\u00fcr,h\u0259r bir hiss\u0259ni x\u00fcsusi n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259yir,h\u0259r bir hiss\u0259y\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7i informasiya \u0259lav\u0259 edir,onlar\u0131<\/p>\n

ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda \u0130P paket\u0259 d\u00fcz\u00fcr.Bu paket \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir<\/p>\n

165. FTP <\/strong>(fayllar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 protokolu)-internet\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015f ist\u0259nil\u0259n komputerl\u0259 proqramlar v\u0259<\/p>\n

ya m\u0259tn m\u00fcbadil\u0259si edir: ftp:\/\/<\/p>\n

166. URL <\/strong>(uniform resource locators)-fayl v\u0259 ya resursun web-d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u00fcnvan\u0131 v\u0259 ya<\/p>\n

yeri g\u00f6st\u0259rir<\/p>\n

167. ISP (<\/strong>internet service provider)- web s\u0259hif\u0259nin internetd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min<\/p>\n

edir,internet\u0259 qo\u015fulma<\/p>\n

168. HTTP <\/strong>(hiper text transport protocol)- web s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri internetd\u0259n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran mexanizmdir,<\/p>\n

resursun \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si,serverl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 protokolu<\/p>\n

169. Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259<\/strong>– facebook, instagram, google plus, myspace<\/p>\n

170. <\/strong>\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 informasiyan\u0131n \u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si-fiber optikl\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/p>\n

171. www <\/strong>\u2013 internet xidm\u0259ti<\/p>\n

172. az<\/strong>-yuxar\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259li domen<\/p>\n

173. \u0130nternet xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d8 elektron po\u00e7t <\/strong>(email)<\/p>\n

\u00d8 USENET<\/strong>-telekonfrans komputerl\u0259 diskussiya sistemidir<\/p>\n

\u00d8 TELNET<\/strong>-uzaqda yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f terminallar\u0131n emulyasiya sistemi,\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f<\/p>\n

ist\u0259nil\u0259n komputer\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/p>\n

\u00d8 FTP<\/strong>-ikilik say sistemind\u0259 fayllar\u0131n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/p>\n

\u00d8 WWW<\/strong>-hiperm\u0259tn\u0259 istinad etm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/p>\n

\u00d8 Gopher-<\/strong>\u015f\u0259kilsiz v\u0259 hiperm\u0259tnsiz www-ya ox\u015far,menyu sistemi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 m\u0259tn<\/p>\n

fayllalr\u0131n\u0131n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si,axtar\u0131\u015f sistem menyusu il\u0259 olur<\/p>\n

174. Bridge <\/strong>(\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc)-eyni protokol istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n vasit\u0259<\/p>\n

175. Simsiz \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259<\/strong>– Wifi,Edge,Bluetooth,Irda<\/p>\n

176. Alqoritm yaran\u0131b<\/strong>-\u018fl-Xar\u0259zmi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n<\/p>\n

177. N\u0259tic\u0259vilik xass\u0259si<\/strong>-alqoritmin sonlu olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

178. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlik xass\u0259si<\/strong>-alqoritmin h\u0259r bir add\u0131m\u0131 d\u0259qiq v\u0259 birqiym\u0259tli olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

179. K\u00fctl\u0259vilik xass\u0259si<\/strong>-alqoritmin bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil,b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r sinfin\u0259 aid olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

180. Diskretlik xass\u0259si<\/strong>-alqoritmin h\u0259r bir add\u0131m\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131l icra edilm\u0259lidir<\/p>\n

181. D\u00f6vri <\/strong>alqoritm\u0259 misal- 100! (faktorial), 100 \u0259d\u0259d aras\u0131nda \u0259n ki\u00e7ik \u0259d\u0259din tap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

max min \u0259d\u0259din tap\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

182. Budaqlanan alqoritm<\/strong>– iki \u0259d\u0259din m\u00fcqayis\u0259si<\/p>\n

183. <\/strong>Alqoritm komputerd\u0259 icra olunur-proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma dili il\u0259<\/p>\n

184. Basic dili <\/strong>– ilk d\u0259f\u0259 proqramla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u0259llif:<\/span> Magistr OL<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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