{"id":3985,"date":"2019-03-17T00:51:40","date_gmt":"2019-03-16T20:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=3985"},"modified":"2019-03-17T00:51:40","modified_gmt":"2019-03-16T20:51:40","slug":"musahib%c9%99-ucun-m%c9%99lumatlar-dunya-gorusu-v%c9%99-az%c9%99rbaycan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=3985","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcsahib\u0259 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn M\u0259lumatlar! D\u00fcnya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00fcnya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131na ilk d\u0259f\u0259 layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n kiml\u0259ri tan\u0131y\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seyidov\u00a0<\/strong>M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m Mir\u0259ziz o\u011flu\u2014Nax\u00e7\u0131van MR \u015e\u0259rur RD\u0130\u015e n\u0259zdind\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin ba\u015f inspektoru, milis kapitan\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u018fliyev\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130lham M\u00fcz\u0259ff\u0259r o\u011flu\u2014Nizami (G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) RD\u0130\u015e cinay\u0259t axtar\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u00fcv\u0259kkili, milis leytenant\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kovalyov\u00a0<\/strong>Yuri Petrovi\u00e7\u2014XTMD milis star\u015finas\u0131.<\/p>\n

C\u0259bray\u0131lov\u00a0<\/strong>Mikay\u0131l \u018fhm\u0259diyy\u0259 o\u011flu\u2014\u015e\u0259ki \u015eD\u0130\u015e sah\u0259 inspektoru, milis ba\u015f leytenant\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hac\u0131yev\u00a0<\/strong>\u018flif L\u0259tif o\u011flu\u2014Xocal\u0131 hava liman\u0131 x\u0259tt daxili i\u015fl\u0259r b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin r\u0259isi, milis mayoru.<\/p>\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dov\u00a0<\/strong>S\u0259f\u0259r\u0259li Qurban o\u011flu\u2014A\u011fdam RD\u0130\u015e vzvod komandiri, milis leytenant\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u018fliyev\u00a0<\/strong>Yusif \u018fliyusif o\u011flu\u2014Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri D\u0130\u0130 PQKA 3-c\u00fc rotas\u0131n\u0131n milis n\u0259f\u0259ri, s\u0131ravi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcseynov\u00a0<\/strong>V\u00fcqar Tofiq o\u011flu\u2014XTMD milis n\u0259f\u0259ri, milis ba\u015f serjant\u0131.<\/p>\n

Quliyev\u00a0<\/strong>Nof\u0259l Zahid o\u011flu\u2014XTMD milis n\u0259f\u0259ri, milis star\u015finas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abbasov\u00a0<\/strong>Mehdi Yusif o\u011flu\u2014XTMD rota komandiri, milis ba\u015f leytenant\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmov\u00a0<\/strong>Valeh \u018flirza o\u011flu\u2014XTMD milis n\u0259f\u0259ri, milis serjant\u0131.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 06.06.1992-ci il tarixli F\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Az\u0259rbaycan \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda siyasi-iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r. G\u00fcrc\u00fctanda ya\u015fayan Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Respublikas\u0131 aras\u0131nda diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r 1992-ci il noyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. 1995-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131nda Bak\u0131da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan s\u0259firliyinin, 1996-c\u0131 ilin mart ay\u0131nda is\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259firliyinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ikit\u0259r\u0259fli \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 stimul verib.<\/p>\n

    Az\u0259rbaycan il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n sonra yaranan m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri iki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6lm\u0259k olar. Birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 – 1991-ci ild\u0259n 1993-c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u0259hat\u0259 edir.Zviad Qamsaxurdiya<\/a>\u00a0d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 yaranan g\u00fcrc\u00fc mill\u0259t\u00e7iliyi yerli az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evrildi.\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fc mill\u0259t\u00e7iliyi<\/a>\u00a0Qafqazda<\/a>\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli m\u0259nafeyin\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dirdi. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0Eduard \u015eevardnadzenin<\/a>\u00a0hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si C\u0259nubi Qafqazda iki xalq aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin aradan qalxmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi. Az\u0259rbaycanla G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 siyasi x\u0259tl\u0259r birl\u0259\u015fdirir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. M\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si<\/li>\n
    2. Qafqazda nisbi siyasi sabitliyin yaranmas\u0131<\/li>\n
    3. Transqafqaz v\u0259 Transx\u0259z\u0259r magistral\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si<\/li>\n
    4. Demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259tin, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan regionda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n yax\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l Bak\u0131-Supsa, Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-\u018frzurum v\u0259 TRASEKA kimi qlobal enerji, n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya layih\u0259l\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Bununla paralel olaraq, GUAM, Qara D\u0259niz \u0130qtisadi \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r qurumlar daxilind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ikit\u0259r\u0259fli strateji \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirib. 1998-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 7-8-d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f Tarixi B\u00f6y\u00fck \u0130p\u0259k yolunun b\u0259rpas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Konfrans ke\u00e7irildi, 1998-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanla s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259 yeni k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu, 1999-cu il aprelin 17-d\u0259 is\u0259\u00a0Bak\u0131-Supsa neft k\u0259m\u0259rini<\/a>\u00a0i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6t\u0259n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 h\u0259r iki \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u0259yat\u0131nda tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik olan\u00a0Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan neft ixrac k\u0259m\u0259rinin<\/a>\u00a0tikintisi sah\u0259sind\u0259 intensiv i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131b. N\u0259hay\u0259t, 2005-ci il may\u0131n 24-25-d\u0259 neft k\u0259m\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycan, oktyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan hiss\u0259sinin istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259si m\u0259rasimi ke\u00e7irilib.<\/p>\n

      Son zamanlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n b\u0259zi ictimai-siyasi dair\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razisi olan \u015fimal-q\u0259rb b\u00f6lg\u0259sin\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin\u00a0David Qareci monast\u0131r\u0131<\/a>\u00a0\u0259razisin\u0259 v\u0259 b\u0259zi dig\u0259r torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fc\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc formada iddialar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259kd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

      2012-ci il yekunlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 ticar\u0259t d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sinin h\u0259cmi 1 milyard dollardan \u00e7oxdur. Az\u0259rbaycan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda \u0259sas investor v\u0259 kreditor \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox vergi \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259n \u015firk\u0259t\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259tidir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      Tarixd\u0259n m\u0259lumdur ki, q\u0259dim zamanlardan G\u00fcney Qafqazda m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, dili, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, ad\u0259t\u2013\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dini inamlar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif olan iki q\u0259dim xalq \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r ayr\u0131\u2013ayr\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fsalar da, dem\u0259k olar ki, \u0259sas\u0259n birg\u0259 qon\u015fuluq v\u0259 \u0259min\u2013amanl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n dostlu\u011funun \u00e7ox q\u0259dim tarixi vard\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmummilli lideri, \u0259b\u0259diya\u015far Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev demi\u015fdir: \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u0131n qon\u015fu v\u0259 dost \u00f6lk\u0259dir. \u00c7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rimiz vard\u0131r\u201d\u2026 Xalqlar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131ndak\u0131 bu dostluq tell\u0259ri h\u0259r iki xalq\u0131n klassik \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda da \u00f6z b\u0259dii \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Buu Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n Xaqaninin, Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vinin, \u015e.Rustavelinin, M.P.Vaqifin, M.V.Vidadinin, A.Bak\u0131xanovun, M.\u015e\u0259finin, \u0130.\u00c7av\u00e7avadzenin, A.Seretelinin, Yakov Qoqeba\u015fvilinin, S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funun, Karlo Kaladzenin v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k olar. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan xalqlar\u0131 XX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda \u00f6zl\u0259rinin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini v\u0259 suverenliyini \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rini yaratd\u0131lar v\u0259 tarixi d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini b\u0259rpa etdil\u0259r. Bu m\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda siyasi, iqtisadi, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r daha da inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir.
      \nBu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259 xalqlar dostlu\u011funun car\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev demi\u015fdir: \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc xalq\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 aras\u0131nda olan dostluq v\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131q \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7ox\u0259srlik tarixi var. \u018fsrl\u0259r boyu biz bir yerd\u0259, yan\u2013yana ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f\u0131q, bir\u2013birimiz\u0259 dayaq olmu\u015fuq. Torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yadelli q\u0259sbkarlardan birlikd\u0259 qorumu\u015fuq. Xalqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi u\u011frunda birlikd\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparm\u0131\u015f\u0131q\u201d. Bu m\u0259nada indiki \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 xalqlar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131ndak\u0131 mehriban qon\u015fuluq v\u0259 dostluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini daha da inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sini t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 Bak\u0131da \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201dnin v\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201dnin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc olard\u0131\u2026 Art\u0131q bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259rdi t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskarl\u0131qla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr (Az\u0259rbaycan, g\u00fcrc\u00fc, rus dill\u0259rind\u0259 kitablar v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur). Bak\u0131da \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201dnin v\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201dnin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcasir h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir.
      \nAz\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n tarixi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259r iki m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, klassik Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkirl\u0259ri G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalq\u0131 haqq\u0131nda (XII\u2013XIX \u0259srl\u0259r), G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan XX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda, G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 Bak\u0131da \u015eota Rustaveli, Nikoloz Barata\u015fvili, \u0130liya \u00c7av\u00e7avadze, Tbilisid\u0259 is\u0259 Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundov, Mirz\u0259 \u015e\u0259fi Vazeh, Mirz\u0259 C\u0259lil g\u00fcnl\u0259rinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc dill\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinn ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r faydal\u0131 olard\u0131.
      \nYuxar\u0131da qeyd olunanlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq Az\u0259rbaycanda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si xalqlar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda mehriban qon\u015fuluq v\u0259 dostluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n x\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00f6hf\u0259 olard\u0131: T\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259: \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycanla G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda elmi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k perspektivl\u0259rini inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 \u2014 Bak\u0131 Slavyan Universitetinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u201cTarix v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013g\u00fcrc\u00fc filologiyas\u0131\u201d fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc olard\u0131.
      \nOnu da qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Tarix v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013g\u00fcrc\u00fc filologiyas\u0131 fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n q\u0259dim v\u0259 z\u0259ngin arxivl\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n tarixi, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259ti, folkloru (\u015fifahi xalq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131, xalq musiqisi, xalq r\u0259qsl\u0259ri), teatr\u0131, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259ti, xalq maarifi il\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 arxiv s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rinin, c\u00fcngl\u0259rin, \u0259lyazmalar\u0131n t\u0259dqiq edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan yaratm\u0131\u015f olard\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 Tarix v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013g\u00fcrc\u00fc filologiyas\u0131 fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 T\u0259tbiqi Az\u0259rbaycan dili, T\u0259tbiqi g\u00fcrc\u00fc dili, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan tarixi kafedralar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si faydal\u0131 olard\u0131.
      \nTarix v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013g\u00fcrc\u00fc filologiyas\u0131 fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin m\u0259zunlar\u0131ndan \u2013 ali t\u0259hsilli m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis \u2014 pedaqoji kadr kimi \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil v\u0259 ali m\u0259kt\u0259bin yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131 qeyd olunan kafedralarda m\u00fc\u0259llim kimi istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar. H\u0259min kadrlardan az\u0259rbaycandilli m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201c\u2018G\u00fcrc\u00fc dili\u201d f\u0259nnind\u0259n t\u0259dris proqram\u0131, d\u0259rslikl\u0259r, d\u0259rs v\u0259saitl\u0259ri, metodik g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r, \u0259yani v\u0259saitl\u0259r, \u0259yani t\u0259bli\u011fat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 s. haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcdilli m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan dili\u201d f\u0259nnind\u0259n t\u0259dris proqram\u0131, d\u0259rslikl\u0259r, d\u0259rs v\u0259saitl\u0259ri, metodik g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r, \u0259yani v\u0259saitl\u0259r, \u0259yani t\u0259bli\u011fat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 s. haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar.
      \n\u2013Az\u0259rbaycanda g\u00fcrc\u00fcdilli m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn T\u0259hsil Nazirliyind\u0259, he\u00e7 olmasa bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r g\u00fcrc\u00fcdilli m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis\u2013metodistin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da vacibdir.
      \n\u2013G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda az\u0259rbaycandilli m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyind\u0259, he\u00e7 olmasa, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r az\u0259rbaycandilli m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis metodistin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da vacibdir.
      \nElmi\u2013t\u0259dqiqat sah\u0259sind\u0259: Tarixi ha\u015fiy\u0259 \u2014 Tarixd\u0259n m\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r tarix boyu mehriban qon\u015fuluq, dostluq, \u0259min\u2013amanl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, yadelli i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 birlikd\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparm\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 do\u011fma V\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rinin azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etmi\u015fl\u0259r\u2026Bu da q\u0259dim Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin m\u0259skunla\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 burada \u00f6zl\u0259rinin milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini d\u00f6vr\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 uy\u011fun inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259sin\u0259 geni\u015f imkan vermi\u015fdir\u2026 Bel\u0259c\u0259 tarix\u0259n q\u0259dim Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin (az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n) M\u0259d\u0259ni M\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir\u2026 Bu da, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, h\u0259m \u015eimal qon\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 C\u0259nub qon\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u2014 \u0130ran \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 narahat edirdi\u2026N\u0259hay\u0259t, \u201cXalqlar h\u0259bsxanas\u0131\u201d adlanan \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0130ran \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z aralar\u0131nda s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k G\u00fcney Qafqaz\u0131 iki yer\u0259 par\u00e7alamaq plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar\u2026Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n tarixi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259ri olan bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r XVIII \u0259srin son onilliyind\u0259n v\u0259 XIX \u0259srin ilk 20\u2013ci ill\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6zl\u0259rinin strateji planlar\u0131n\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 geni\u015f i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 1801\u2013ci ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 sonra is\u0259, 1803\u2013c\u00fc ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015fimal \u0259razil\u0259rini i\u015f\u011fal etdiyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0130ran \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n C\u0259nub \u0259razil\u0259rini tutma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131\u2026 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, 1813\u2013c\u00fc il G\u00fcl\u00fcstan v\u0259 1828\u2013ci il T\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u00e7ay m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 144 min kvadratkilometrlik \u0259razisinin \u201cXalqlar h\u0259bsxanas\u0131\u201d adlanan \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131, 356 min kvadratkilometrlik \u0259razisi is\u0259 \u0130ran \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilm\u0259si h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, b\u0259dxah qon\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q siyas\u0259tinin n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq, h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n tarixi d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259sd edildi. \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 G\u00fcney Qafqazda m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259\u00e7ilik siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259ni t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 cani\u015finlik idar\u0259si yaratd\u0131\u2026
      \nN\u0259hay\u0259t, XX \u0259srin ilk 20 illiyind\u0259 \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131 xalqlar\u0131n inqilabi h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 dal\u011falar\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu inqilabi dal\u011falarda Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin f\u0259hl\u0259 sinfi d\u0259 f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edirdi\u2026Bel\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 XX \u0259srin ikinci onilliyind\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n G\u00fcney Qafqaz xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n (Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin) milli azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259si, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 303 il \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131nda hakimiyy\u0259t ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Romanovlar s\u00fclal\u0259sinin hakimiyy\u0259tinin laxlamas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1917\u2013ci ilin fevral\u0131nda Romanovlar monarxiyas\u0131na son qoyuldu\u2026v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bird\u0259f\u0259lik son qoyuldu\u2026Bu siyasi m\u00fcnbit \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259si alt\u0131nda olan xalqlar \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini v\u0259 suverenliyini elan etdi v\u0259 tarixi d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyini yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa etdi\u2026
      \nO c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 1918\u2013ci ilin 28 may\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti yarad\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi b\u0259rpa olundu\u2026v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik yolu il\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259diyi bir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cXalqlar h\u0259bsxanas\u0131\u201d olan \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n varisi elan ed\u0259r\u0259k, 1920\u2013ci ilin 28 aprelind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 yenid\u0259n \u2014 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal etdi v\u0259 70 il \u00f6z hakimiyy\u0259tini davam etdirdi\u201d. Bu aqib\u0259ti eyni il\u0259 qon\u015fu g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalq\u0131 da ya\u015fad\u0131. 1918\u2013ci ilin 26 may\u0131nda g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalq\u0131 da \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etdi v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131\u2026 Lakin Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131 1921\u2013ci ilin 23 fevral\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 da yenid\u0259n \u2014ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal etdi\u2026Bel\u0259c\u0259, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n da m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin\u0259 son qoyuldu\u2026v\u0259 70 il G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan da Sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 ya\u015famal\u0131 oldu\u2026 Onu da qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 1922\u2013ci ild\u0259 sabiq SSR\u0130 yarad\u0131lark\u0259n Zaqafqaziya respublikalar\u0131 vahid halda d\u00f6vl\u0259t subyekti kimi SSR\u0130\u2013nin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirildi v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vl\u0259t strukturunun m\u0259rk\u0259zi Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi\u2026
      \nN\u0259hay\u0259t, 70 il d\u00fcnyaya meydan oxuyan SSR\u0130 imperiyas\u0131 1991\u2013ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fc v\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 onun \u0259razisind\u0259 15 yeni m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarand\u0131. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan xalqlar\u0131 da yenid\u0259n \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 v\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na qovu\u015fdu\u2026
      \nG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n q\u0259dim v\u0259 m\u00fcasir arxivl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan tarixi materiallar v\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r aras\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanla bilavasit\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan minl\u0259rl\u0259 tarixi materiallar, r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar vard\u0131r. Odur ki, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixi il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan ba\u011fl\u0131 olan h\u0259min materiallar\u0131n sistemli v\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l olaraq ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b xalq\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vacibdir. Bu m\u0259nada onu da qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, he\u00e7 bir xalq\u0131n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n tarixini yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00f6vcud olan arxiv materiallar\u0131, kitablar, c\u00fcngl\u0259r, s\u0259yyahlar\u0131n qeydl\u0259ri, r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r, xatir\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 s. il\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l, \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 obyektiv halda ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq qeyri\u2013m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u2026H\u0259m\u00e7inin onu da qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, h\u0259r bir xalq v\u0259 ya xalq\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fqa bir xalq\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259rk\u0259n ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ana dili vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131n milli m\u0259d\u0259ni\u2013etik s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin m\u00fcasir durumu il\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir. Bu da \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin m\u00fcasir m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir\u2026
      \nYuxar\u0131da qeyd olunanlar\u0131 h\u0259yatda realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da qeyd olunan probleml\u0259rin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si vacibdir: \u2013\u201dTarix v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u2013 g\u00fcrc\u00fc filologiyas\u0131\u201d fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin m\u0259zunlar\u0131ndan ali t\u0259hsilli kadr kimi Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvafiq institutlar\u0131nda elmi i\u015f\u00e7i kimi v\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i kadrlar kimi istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar.
      \n\u2013Diplomatik sah\u0259d\u0259: G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 s\u0259firlik v\u0259 ya konsulluq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilini bilm\u0259si vacibdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanununun \u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259t dilinin beyn\u0259lxalq yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si\u201d adlanan 12 madd\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olundu\u011fu kimi \u201c12.2 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t dilind\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar z\u0259ruri hallarda d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili il\u0259yana\u015f\u0131, m\u00fcvafiq xarici dill\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259 d\u0259 apar\u0131la bil\u0259r\u2026\u201d.
      \nDem\u0259li, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259firliyinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 da h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilini bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezident Aparat\u0131nda, Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetind\u0259, Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin ayr\u0131\u2013ayr\u0131 nazirlikl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcdilli milli kadrlardan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.
      \nYuxar\u0131da qeyd olunanlardan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, Bak\u0131 Slavyan Universitetinin n\u0259zdind\u0259 Tarix v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013g\u00fcrc\u00fc filologiyas\u0131 fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanla G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda \u00fcmumi t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00dcmidvar\u0131q ki, \u0259laq\u0259dar t\u0259\u015fkilatlar bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dey\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

      M\u0259d\u0259d \u00c7obanov, filologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor.<\/p>\n

      G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a>\u00a0h\u00fcdudlar\u0131nda tarix\u0259n ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n icmas\u0131. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n etnik t\u0259rkibini Qarapapaqlar, Q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar, Saklar, G\u00f6g\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u00fcrkdilli tayfalar t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Haz\u0131rda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar \u0259sas\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Bor\u00e7al\u0131 (Kvemo Kartli<\/a>), Kaxeti v\u0259 Msxeta-Mtianeti b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, Acar\u0131stan MR-da, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Tbilisi, Rustavi v\u0259 Aqara \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 tarix\u0259n kompakt \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. 2007-ci il\u0259 olan t\u0259xmin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n saylar\u0131\u00a0360,000<\/strong>\u00a0n\u0259f\u0259rdir . H\u0259l\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a>\u0131n c\u0259nub v\u0259 c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rq \u0259rzisind\u0259 t\u00fcrkdilli tayfalar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r, c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fc<\/a>\u00a0m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin v\u0259 etnoqraflar\u0131n da etiraflar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. XV-XV \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0Qafqazda<\/a>\u00a0t\u00fcrk<\/a>\u00a0faktorunun g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana<\/a>\u00a0da etnik\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar<\/a>\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7 etm\u0259si m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. Bor\u00e7al\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0259t\u0259yi v\u0259 da\u011fl\u0131q b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud olan k\u0259ndl\u0259rin bir \u00e7oxu m\u0259hz bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 ya b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. XVII \u0259srin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0\u0130ran<\/a>\u00a0\u015fahlar\u0131, x\u00fcsusil\u0259\u00a0I \u015eah Abbas<\/a>\u00a0t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Kartli v\u0259 Kaxeti \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razisin\u0259Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar<\/a>\u0131n,\u00a0\u0130ran<\/a>\u0131n Fereydan \u0259yal\u0259tin\u0259 is\u0259\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin<\/a>\u00a0k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 ya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u0259zi tarix\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n dini-etnik ayr\u0131se\u00e7kilik kimi xarakteriz\u0259 edils\u0259 d\u0259, \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalqlar\u0131n co\u011frafi diversifikasiya edilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sinin asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi tarixi m\u00fchakim\u0259l\u0259r daha inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 iri ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar kompakt \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131blar. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar \u0259sas\u0259n Bor\u00e7al\u0131 (Kvemo-Kartli) v\u0259 Kaxeti regionlar\u0131nda c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fibl\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda Tiflisin Meydan, Orta\u00e7ala, Vera, Va\u015fl\u0131cuvar, Saburtalo, Sanzona v\u0259 Varketili massivl\u0259rind\u0259 kompakt \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259dirl\u0259r. 2002-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u0259hali siyah\u0131yaalmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 284,8 min n\u0259f\u0259rdir. 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n etibar\u0259n sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin \u00e7\u0259tinliyi \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k emiqrasiya v\u0259 do\u011fum s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq \u0259halinin say\u0131nda azalma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Bel\u0259 ki, 1989-cu ild\u0259n \u00f6t\u0259n 13 il \u0259rzind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 7,4% azalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bununla bel\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n emiqrasiyas\u0131 dig\u0259r etnik azl\u0131qlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha ki\u00e7ikmiqyasl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisinin c\u0259mi say\u0131nda onlar\u0131n x\u00fcsusi \u00e7\u0259kisi 5,7%-d\u0259n 6,5%-d\u0259k artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Beyn\u0259lxalq \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri. <\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. Xocal\u0131 faci\u0259si. Faci\u0259nin d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        1992-ci<\/a>\u00a0il\u00a0fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n<\/a>\u00a026-na<\/a>\u00a0ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259\u00a0Erm\u0259nistan Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri<\/a>\u00a0t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Rusiyan\u0131n 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259\u00a0Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini<\/a>\u00a0i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259rk\u0259n,etnik az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara<\/a>\u00a0qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015f vermi\u015f soyq\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. Bu faci\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si zaman\u0131 ba\u015f vermi\u015f \u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.Bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid vermi\u015fdir.1992<\/a>-ci il\u00a0fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n<\/a>\u00a026-na<\/a>\u00a0ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n\u00a0Xank\u0259ndi<\/a>\u00a0(Stepanakert) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131n zirehli texnikas\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259rbi hey\u0259tinin k\u00f6m\u0259kliyi il\u0259 Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini i\u015f\u011fal etdi. H\u00fccumdan \u0259vv\u0259l, fevral\u0131n 25-i ax\u015fam \u015f\u0259h\u0259r toplardan v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r artileriyadan \u015fidd\u0259tli at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutuldu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, fevral\u0131n 26-\u0131 s\u0259h\u0259r saat 5 rad\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Xocal\u0131 tam alova b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. M\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131nan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f t\u0259qrib\u0259n 2500 n\u0259f\u0259r xocal\u0131l\u0131\u00a0A\u011fdam<\/a>\u00a0rayonunun m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fcmidi il\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri t\u0259rk etdi. Amma bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ind\u0259 yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n silin\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri t\u0259rk ed\u0259n 2500 Xocal\u0131 sakinind\u0259n 613-\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n g\u00fcll\u0259sin\u0259 tu\u015f g\u0259lib q\u0259tliam\u0131n qurban\u0131 oldu. Bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 63-\u00fc u\u015faq, 106-\u0131 qad\u0131n, 70-i qoca v\u0259 qar\u0131 olmaqla \u2013 613 n\u0259f\u0259r Xocal\u0131 sakini q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi, 8 ail\u0259 tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv edildi, 25 u\u015faq h\u0259r iki valideynini, 130 u\u015faq valideynl\u0259rind\u0259n birini itirdi. D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n g\u00fcll\u0259sin\u0259 tu\u015f g\u0259lib yaralanan 487 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 76-s\u0131 u\u015faq idi. 1275 xocal\u0131l\u0131 \u0259sir, 150 xocal\u0131l\u0131 itkin d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. D\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 \u0259halinin \u0259mlak\u0131na\u00a01 aprel<\/a>\u00a01992-ci<\/a>\u00a0il tarixin\u0259 olan qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 5 mlrd. rubl d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 ziyan vurulmu\u015fdur.Bu hadis\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 qarda\u015f T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259\u00a0“Xocal\u0131 q\u0259tliam\u0131”<\/em>,\u00a0“Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131”<\/em>\u00a0kimi an\u0131l\u0131r. Erm\u0259nistanda is\u0259 bu \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u00a0“Xocal\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc”<\/em>,\u00a0“Xocal\u0131 hadis\u0259si”<\/em>\u00a0terminl\u0259ri il\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunur. Q\u0259rb v\u0259 d\u00fcnya m\u0259tbuat\u0131\u00a0“Xocal\u0131 q\u0259tliam\u0131”<\/em>\u00a0(ing.<\/a>\u00a0“Khojaly Massacre”<\/em>,\u00a0fr.<\/a>\u00a0“Massacre de Khodjaly”<\/em>) terminind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir. “Xocal\u0131ya \u0259dal\u0259t” beyn\u0259lxalq kampaniyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259si ild\u0259n-il\u0259 art\u0131r<\/p>\n

        Leyla \u018fliyevan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 fakt\u0131n\u0131n xaricd\u0259 tan\u0131nmas\u0131 prosesin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckt\u00f6hf\u0259 verib \u00d6lk\u0259mizin d\u00fcnya birliyin\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131, respublikam\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259qqisi, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n rifah hal\u0131n\u0131ndaha da yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi siyas\u0259tin t\u0259dqiqedilm\u0259sin\u0259, t\u0259\u015fviqat\u0131na, tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin \u00fcmummmilli ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259kver\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dinamik inki\u015faf\u0131na, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti quruculu\u011fu prosesinin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 layiqli t\u00f6hf\u0259 verir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevFondu h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi u\u011furlu layih\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131ndak\u0131 n\u00fcfuzunun artmas\u0131ndam\u00fch\u00fcm xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Milli maraqlar\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131, m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, respublikam\u0131z haqdah\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin xarici al\u0259m\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259smissiyalar\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n fondun b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri u\u011furlu n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r verir.Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun prezidenti, YUNESKO v\u0259 \u0130SESKO-nun xo\u015fm\u0259raml\u0131 s\u0259firi, MilliM\u0259clisin deputat\u0131 Mehriban xan\u0131m \u018fliyevan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcnproqramlar, layih\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn ehtiyac v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri, milli x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015faraq\u00f6lk\u0259mizin t\u0259r\u0259qqisin\u0259 t\u0259kan verir. Fondun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti yaln\u0131z bununla yekunla\u015fmayaraqAz\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda \u0259sl h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259m\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat v\u0259t\u0259\u015fviqat\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u015fax\u0259l\u0259nir.Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rinin car\u00e7\u0131s\u0131Tarixd\u0259 analoqu olmayan, \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin sonunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015f vermi\u015f Xocal\u0131soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131z soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za deyil, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f cinay\u0259t idi. Buq\u0259tliamlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri is\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini d\u00fcnyaya “\u0259zabke\u015f” kimi t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ridir. Amans\u0131z q\u0259tll\u0259rl\u0259 d\u00fcnya tarixind\u0259 silinm\u0259z izl\u0259r buraxan bu faic\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259, erm\u0259nit\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na deyil, d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259ldilmi\u015fq\u0259ddarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 idi. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131na \u0259b\u0259di h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f tarixin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck faci\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259r il daha geni\u015f miqyasda qeyd olunur, humanitar f\u0259lak\u0259t qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131nxatir\u0259si \u0259ziz tutulur.Erm\u0259nistan-Az\u0259rbaycan, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f problemi, \u0259razil\u0259rimizin erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131, bu m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 do\u011fma yudlar\u0131ndan did\u0259rgin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f y\u00fczminl\u0259rl\u0259 soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r daim Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun diqq\u0259tm\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259dir. Fond Xocal\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rinin d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, q\u0259tliama obyektiv qiym\u0259tverilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 at\u0131lan add\u0131mlar\u0131 u\u011furla davam etdirir. T\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevFondunun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131” filmi, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Xocal\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259ri \u0259ksetdir\u0259n foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ill\u0259rd\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin n\u00fcfuzlu n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rind\u0259 faci\u0259 haqq\u0131nda d\u0259rcedilmi\u015f materiallar, habel\u0259 fonlun \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 u\u015faq evl\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7irdiyi “Xocal\u0131u\u015faqlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259” m\u00f6vzusunda r\u0259sm m\u00fcsabiq\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259t ekspozisiyalar n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirilir.Faci\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn detallar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n faktlar\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259m\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus yer tutur. Fondun d\u0259st\u0259yi v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259r aras\u0131nda ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f “Xocal\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259” r\u0259sm m\u00fcsabiq\u0259si, foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259rin, \u0259li\u015fl\u0259rinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra qabaqc\u0131l \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015f s\u0259rgisi beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259td\u0259XX \u0259srin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck faci\u0259si haqq\u0131nda dol\u011fun t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259r formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b.M\u0259hz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yinin n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq indi d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lkiill\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq erm\u0259ni q\u0259sbkarlar\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa s\u0131\u011fmayan q\u0259tll\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda daha dol\u011funm\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fcfuzlu beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131, apar\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131y\u00f6n\u0259ldilmi\u015f bu cinay\u0259tin \u0259sl mahiyy\u0259tini getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox anlay\u0131r, q\u0259tliam\u0131 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259pisl\u0259yir, t\u0259cav\u00fczkarla t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131rlar. Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 sistemli f\u0259aliyy\u0259tAz\u0259rbaycan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin \u0259sl s\u0259b\u0259bkarlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda d\u00fcnyabirliynd\u0259 ayd\u0131n t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fcn formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131ndak\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259liyinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Leyla xan\u0131m \u018fliyevan\u0131n x\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri var.\u0130slam Konfrans\u0131 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (\u0130KT) Dialoq v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q u\u011frunda \u0130slam Konfrans\u0131 G\u0259ncl\u0259r Forumunun m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 dialoq \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndiricisi Leyla xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva Xocal\u0131 soyqr\u0131m\u0131 haqda faktlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 sistemli v\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u0259razisind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259tin\u0259 dair faktlar\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq birliy\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir. \u0130KT-nin Dialoq v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q u\u011frunda G\u0259ncl\u0259r Forumunun Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rinin, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q siyas\u0259tinin d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm i\u015f \u00f6z s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sini verm\u0259kd\u0259dir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r forumu h\u0259l\u0259 2007-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda Bak\u0131da “G\u0259ncl\u0259r sivilizasiyalar\u0131n alyans\u0131na t\u0259r\u0259fdard\u0131r” t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sis olunmu\u015f “Sivilizasiyalar\u0131n alyans\u0131” Beyn\u0259lxalq G\u0259ncl\u0259r H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, bu qurumdan \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etdiyi beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctd\u00fcy\u00fc siyas\u0259ti d\u00fcnya birliyin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etmi\u015fdir. Dialoq v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q u\u011frunda \u0130slam Konfrans\u0131 G\u0259ncl\u0259r Forumunun (D\u018f\u0130KGF) m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 dialoq \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndiricisi Leyla xan\u0131m \u018fliyevan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 2008-ci ilin may\u0131n 8-d\u0259 elan olunmu\u015f “Xocal\u0131ya \u0259dal\u0259t” beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259lumat v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fviqat kampaniyas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 ilk t\u0259dbir \u0130stanbulun “Taksim” metrostansiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rgi salonunda Xocal\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kdiyi \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 kampaniyaya qo\u015fulmu\u015f xarici \u00f6lk\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rinin foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t s\u0259rginin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu. Kampaniya \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 deyil, Avropan\u0131n ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0259rgil\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olundu. \u0130stanbulda \u0130KT-nin \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 Dialoq u\u011frunda G\u0259ncl\u0259r Forumu v\u0259 \u0130SESKO-nun t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 2008-ci ilin may\u0131n 17-d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u0130K\u011eT ekspertl\u0259rinin ikig\u00fcnl\u00fck iclas\u0131nda kampaniya ekspertl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259y\u0259nildi v\u0259 26 fevral – Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn bu beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilata \u00fczv \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 humanitar f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259sini anma g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunmas\u0131 haqda m\u00fch\u00fcm q\u0259rar q\u0259bul olundu. 2008-ci ilin iyununda \u0130KT-nin \u00fczv\u00fc olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirl\u0259rinin Uqandadak\u0131 konfrans\u0131nda \u0130KT G\u0259ncl\u0259r Forumunun m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 dialoq \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndiricisi Leyla xan\u0131m \u018fliyevan\u0131n “Xocal\u0131ya \u0259dal\u0259t – Qaraba\u011fa azadl\u0131q” t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc t\u0259sdiq olundu. Xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirl\u0259rinin konfrans\u0131n\u0131n 35-ci sessiyas\u0131nda q\u0259bul olunan x\u00fcsusi q\u0259tnam\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 57 \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq kampaniyan\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn siyasi-h\u00fcquqi baza yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etdi. Leyla xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u00fcfuzlu beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilat t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259y\u0259nilm\u0259sini y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k d\u00fcnya birliyinin Erm\u0259nistan, onun i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q siyas\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda \u0259sl h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdi: “Bu s\u0259n\u0259din q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal fakt\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq birlik t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox d\u0259rk olunmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259cav\u00fczkar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259visiyasi bax\u0131mdan daha da t\u0259crid olunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir. Q\u0259tnam\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si haqq\u0131nda h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0130KT \u00fczv\u00fc olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 dialoq vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qlobal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 g\u0259nc n\u0259sl\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkan yarad\u0131r”. Bu beyn\u0259lxalq kampaniyan\u0131n d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda daha geni\u015f t\u0259bli\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn informasiyakommunikasiyalar\u0131 sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edilir. Kampaniyan\u0131n virtual al\u0259md\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan silsil\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin sisteml\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yarad\u0131lan internet sayt\u0131 Xocal\u0131 faci\u0259sinin \u0259sl g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131n\u0131n, xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 haqq\u0131nda faktlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 daha geni\u015f \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131r. Art\u0131q proqram v\u0259 onun internet sayt\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 – Va\u015finqton, \u0130stanbul, Berlin, Buxarest, Kiyev, Vyana, Br\u00fcssel, Pekin, Var\u015fava v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 haqq\u0131nda dol\u011fun m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq icttmaiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r. Anar RAS\u0130MO\u011eLU<\/p>\n

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        1. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Az\u0259rbaycanda\u00a0mart\u0131n 31<\/a>-i az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd edilir. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 200 \u0259sr erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0259li il\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xalqlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n\u00a0az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara<\/a>\u00a0qar\u015f\u0131 bir q\u0259ddar siyas\u0259tdir. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 iki \u0259sr davam ed\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 qanl\u0131 aksiya n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sini yerl\u0259-yeksan edib, minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015fl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 uzun ill\u0259r boyu apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131l etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259, soyq\u0131r\u0131m v\u0259 t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan evind\u0259n-obas\u0131ndan did\u0259rgin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

          Soyq\u0131r\u0131m siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn IV-XIX \u0259srl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 malik olmayan erm\u0259nil\u0259r “B\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan” d\u00f6vl\u0259tini yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00a0Rusiyan<\/a>\u0131n imperiya siyas\u0259tind\u0259n al\u0259t kimi istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

          Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n XIX-XX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn faci\u0259l\u0259ri torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259bti il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunaraq, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, planl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259tinin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

          1813<\/a>–1828<\/a>-ci ill\u0259r\u00a0Rusiya<\/a>\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0\u0130ran<\/a>\u00a0aras\u0131nda ged\u0259n iki m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ( 1804-1813, 1826-1828) sonunda imzalanm\u0131\u015f G\u00fcl\u00fcstan (12 oktyabr 1813-c\u00fc il) v\u0259 T\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u00e7ay (10 fevral 1828-ci il) m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n tarixind\u0259 faci\u0259vi rol oynam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n, c\u0259nubu is\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir. 1905<\/a>–1906<\/a>\u00a0ill\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0\u0130r\u0259van<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a>\u00a0quberniyalar\u0131n\u0131n 200,\u00a0\u015eu\u015fa<\/a>,\u00a0C\u0259bray\u0131l<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0Z\u0259ng\u0259zurun<\/a>\u00a0is\u0259 75 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndini erm\u0259nil\u0259r talan edibl\u0259r. Statistik m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n dem\u0259k olar ki,\u00a01905<\/a>–1907<\/a>-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadi\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259vi repressiyalar gizli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b. 1916-c\u0131 ilin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, 1831-ci ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259min il \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n 5 \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259halinin say\u0131 40 d\u0259f\u0259 artaraq 14 min 300-d\u0259n 570 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259d\u0259k y\u00fcks\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Ancaq h\u0259min zaman k\u0259siyind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 c\u0259mi 4,6 faiz artaraq 246 min 600 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Yaxud ba\u015fqa bir n\u00fcmun\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r 1886-1897-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259halinin m\u00fctl\u0259q art\u0131m\u0131 40 min n\u0259f\u0259r olubsa, 1905-1916-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m c\u0259mi 17 min n\u0259f\u0259r olub. Halbuki h\u0259l\u0259 1905-ci ild\u0259 1886-c\u0131 ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u0259halinin say\u0131 61 min n\u0259f\u0259r \u00e7ox olub. Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin \u015fovinist siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259sind\u0259n, “T\u00fcrks\u00fcz Erm\u0259nistan” plan\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n qovulmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir.<\/p>\n

          1918-1920-ci ill\u0259r Birinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Rusiyada yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1917-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f fevral v\u0259 oktyabr inqilablar\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6z ist\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 bol\u015fevizm bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda nail olma\u011fa c\u0259hd edirl\u0259r. Bak\u0131 Soveti \u0259ksinqilabi elementl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 alt\u0131nda 1918-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rini g\u00fcd\u0259n cinay\u0259tkar plan\u0131n, realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131r. 1918-ci ilin mart-aprel aylar\u0131nda is\u0259 qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r zirv\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. O aylarda erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n cinay\u0259tl\u0259r az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131nda silinm\u0259z iz qoyub. T\u0259kc\u0259 milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 m\u0259hv edilib. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r evl\u0259ri yand\u0131r\u0131r, insaniar\u0131 diri-diri oda at\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n milli memarliq abid\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r, x\u0259st\u0259xanalar, m\u0259scidl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r tikilil\u0259r da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131r Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 x\u00fcsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla Bak\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131 Quba, Qaraba\u011f, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur, Nax\u00e7\u0131van, L\u0259nk\u0259ran v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bu torpaqlarda k\u00fctl\u0259vi qaydada dinc \u0259hali q\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u0259ndl\u0259r yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t abid\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

          1918-ci ilin mart-aprelind\u0259 Bak\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131, Quba, Mu\u011fan v\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259randa erm\u0259nil\u0259r 30 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015f, 10 minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131 \u00f6z torpaqlar\u0131ndan qovmu\u015fdur. T\u0259kc\u0259 Bak\u0131da 10 min\u0259 yax\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb, \u015eamax\u0131da 58 k\u0259nd da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 7 min n\u0259f\u0259r (1653 qad\u0131n, 965 u\u015faq) m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir. Quba \u0259razisind\u0259 122, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 150, Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda 115, \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda 211, Qars \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259 92 k\u0259nd yerl\u0259 yeksan olunmu\u015f; \u0259hali \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015f v\u0259 cins\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259l qoymadan q\u0259tliam h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0131lmi\u015fdir. lr\u0259van az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 (“A\u015fxadavor” (“\u018fm\u0259k\u00e7i”) q\u0259zeti, 2 noyabr 1919-cu il) g\u00f6st\u0259rilirdi ki, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n bu tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131nda q\u0131sa zaman \u0259rzind\u0259 88 k\u0259nd da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1920 ev yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 131 min 970 n\u0259f\u0259r is\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

          28 may 1918-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 da qurbans\u0131z \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fm\u0259yib. ADR-in Nazirl\u0259r Sovetinin s\u0259dri F.X.Xoyskinin xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri M.H.Hac\u0131nskiy\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259ktubda deyilir: “Erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 biz b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 son qoymu\u015fuq. Onlar ultimatumu q\u0259bul edib m\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 qurtaracaqlar. Biz erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getdik. C\u0259nubi Qafqazda 3 suveren respublikan\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259f\u0131ql\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisi 1 milyon 510 m\u0131n n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259hali il\u0259 (795 min erm\u0259ni, 575 min m\u00fcs\u0259lman, 140 min dig\u0259r xalqlar) 17 min 500 ingilis kvadrat mili h\u0259cmind\u0259 olur. Bununla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r he\u00e7 bir \u015fey\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259l qoymadan “B\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan” ideyas\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan\u00a0Axalkalaki<\/a>,\u00a0Bor\u00e7al\u0131<\/a>, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n\u00a0Qaraba\u011f<\/a>,\u00a0Nax\u00e7\u0131van<\/a>,\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a>\u00a0quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sin\u0259 iddia ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. Nevada<\/a>\u00a0\u015ftat\u0131n\u0131n qubernatoru Cim Qibbons 31 mart \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 \u015ftat \u0259razisind\u0259 mat\u0259m elan edib (2009). APA-n\u0131n\u00a0AB\u015e<\/a>\u00a0b\u00fcrosunun m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, AB\u015e tarixind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 mat\u0259m elan olunmas\u0131na dair ilk hald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Qubernator Amerika Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si (USAN) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qubernator ona \u00fcnvanlanan onlarla m\u0259ktuba cavab olaraq tariximizin qanl\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunan b\u0259yanat yay\u0131b. USAN-nin icra\u00e7\u0131 direktoru Adil Ba\u011f\u0131rovun APA-ya verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259 ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n b\u0259yanat\u0131n \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n Nevada \u015ftat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259al\u0131 Bob G\u00fcneyin b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259ti olub. B\u0259yanatda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin 1918-ci il mart ay\u0131nda Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 on minl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fclki az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilir. Qubernator m\u0259ktubunda h\u0259m\u00e7inin qeyd edib ki, onun \u00f6lk\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 r\u0259smi Va\u015finqton Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz \u0259razisi say\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Xat\u0131rladaq ki, bundan \u0259vv\u0259l AB\u015e-da bir \u00e7ox qubernator v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r merl\u0259ri 28 may \u2013 Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fc, 18 Oktyabr \u2013 Milli M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti il\u0259 yerli az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara t\u0259brik m\u0259ktublar\u0131 yollay\u0131blar. H\u0259min m\u0259ktublarda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc tan\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t oldu\u011fu qeyd olunub. USAN h\u0259m\u00e7inin Amerika kitabxanalar\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox akademik kitablar yollay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Az\u0259rbaycan ordusunun formala\u015fmas\u0131nda yerli h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin rolu. \u00dcmummilli liderin yerli h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski ad\u0131na H\u0259rbi Litsey<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259rbi t\u0259may\u00fcll\u00fc internat m\u0259kt\u0259b. Bu g\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259bin m\u0259zunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259li zabitl\u0259r, generallar var. Onlarla yetirm\u0259si Qaraba\u011f d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259mancas\u0131na h\u0259lak olub. Onlar\u0131n 9-u Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a>\u0131n ist\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, ist\u0259r elmi bazas\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259bi \u2013 tarix\u0259n nail oldu\u011fumuz bu d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri unutdurma\u011fa, onu \u00f6zg\u0259l\u0259rin tarixin\u0259 yazma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131blar. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q tarixin\u0259, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fk\u0259n ruhuna b\u0259l\u0259d olan \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131\u00a0az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar<\/a>\u0131n h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 “tamam unutmu\u015fdu”. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 orduda xidm\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan tapan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar is\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259rbi r\u00fctb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qalxa bilirdil\u0259r. \u00c7ar generallar\u0131 kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazanm\u0131\u015f\u00a0C\u0259f\u0259rqulu a\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov<\/a>,\u00a0\u018fs\u0259d b\u0259y Tal\u0131\u015fxanov<\/a>, H\u00fcseyn xan Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski<\/a>,\u00a0H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y A\u011falarov<\/a>,\u00a0Balaki\u015fi b\u0259y \u018fr\u0259blinski<\/a>,\u00a0S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarov<\/a>,\u00a0\u018flia\u011fa \u015e\u0131xlinski<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. \u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti<\/a>\u00a0ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00f6z ordusunu yaratmaq qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na qald\u0131. Son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259, erm\u0259ni q\u0259sbkarlar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n havadarlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 apara-apara \u00f6z ordusunu yaratd\u0131. Generallar S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarov v\u0259 \u018flia\u011fa \u015e\u0131xlinskinin b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259hm\u0259t s\u0259rf etdikl\u0259ri bu i\u015f yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qald\u0131. XI ordu Bak\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etdi. Rusiya \u015f\u0259rq s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259tm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda ordu v\u0259 donanma yaratd\u0131. Ancaq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131da daha b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcsib\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. Elm, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n, siyasi xadiml\u0259rin v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin repressiyas\u0131 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

            Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda onlarla t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li, pe\u015f\u0259kar h\u0259rb\u00e7imiz g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndi. Sonra is\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tin daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli, daha qorxunc d\u00f6vr\u00fc g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n

            Yen\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259, milli diviziyam\u0131z\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu m\u00fcsib\u0259tl\u0259r\u00a01937<\/a>–1938<\/a>-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli hal ald\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan diviziyas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, Frunze ad\u0131na Ali H\u0259rbi Akademiyan\u0131n x\u00fcsusi fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin kurs r\u0259isi\u00a0C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski<\/a>\u00a0d\u0259 bu repressiyadan qurtula bilm\u0259di. Az\u0259rbaycan diviziyas\u0131 da l\u0259\u011fv edildi.\u00a01938<\/a>-ci ild\u0259n sonra az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n da \u00fcmumi h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. Lakin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan ibar\u0259t yeni h\u0259rb\u00e7i n\u0259slinin yeti\u015fm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 onlar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi h\u0259rbi bilik v\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259n hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rirdil\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara baxmayaraq ocaq k\u00f6z\u0259rir, alovlanma\u011fa imkan axtar\u0131rd\u0131. Fa\u015fizm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 bu alovun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq olmad\u0131. C\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n onlarla az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 oldu, general r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259ldi. Ancaq mane\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

            Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, orada az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259hsil almas\u0131 \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcl m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 idi. Yaln\u0131z c\u0259nab\u00a0Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev<\/a>\u00a01969<\/a>-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bu problem \u00f6z h\u0259llini tapd\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 artd\u0131. 1969-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan KP MK-n\u0131n birinci katibi se\u00e7il\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n ali h\u0259rbi t\u0259hsil almalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yollar axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlardan biri d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn indiki C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski ad\u0131na h\u0259rbi litseyi yaratmas\u0131 oldu. Bu m\u0259kt\u0259bi yaratmaq he\u00e7 d\u0259 asan olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. C\u0259nab Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev b\u00f6y\u00fck uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nlikl\u0259, qeyri-adi c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 inadkarl\u0131qla bunu etdi.<\/p>\n

            Maarif Nazirliyi v\u0259 respublika h\u0259rbi komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan KP MK b\u00fcrosunun\u00a01971<\/a>-ci il\u00a029 aprel<\/a>\u00a0q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k, h\u0259rbi t\u0259may\u00fcll\u00fc internat m\u0259kt\u0259binin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00a01971<\/a>-ci il iyunun 16-da m\u00fcraci\u0259t haz\u0131rlay\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcraci\u0259t d\u0259rhal m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunur v\u0259 1971-ci il iyulun 20-d\u0259 “\u0130xtisasla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f internat m\u0259kt\u0259binin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan KP MK b\u00fcrosu q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edir. 1971-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259bin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 olur. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bu t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li m\u0259rasimd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir v\u0259 bildirir ki, yeni m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 diviziya komandiri general C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin ad\u0131n\u0131 veririk. B\u0259li, C. Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski ad\u0131na h\u0259rbi litsey bel\u0259 yarand\u0131.<\/p>\n

            O vaxt SSR\u0130-d\u0259 iki bel\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b vard\u0131: Naximov v\u0259 Suvorov ad\u0131na h\u0259rbi t\u0259may\u00fcll\u00fc m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bel\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bin Az\u0259rbaycanda yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dini erm\u0259nil\u0259r d\u0259, sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 anlay\u0131rd\u0131. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Bak\u0131ya ciddi t\u0259zyiql\u0259r ba\u015fland\u0131. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar deyirdil\u0259r ki, bu m\u0259kt\u0259b ba\u011flanmal\u0131 v\u0259 Yerevanda a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 m\u0259ktublar, teleqramlar g\u00f6nd\u0259rirdil\u0259r ki, Bak\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131lan bu m\u0259kt\u0259bi ba\u011flats\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n

            1971-ci ild\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f C. Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski ad\u0131na H\u0259rbi Litseyi bu g\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k 8909 n\u0259f\u0259r bitirib. Onlardan 10-u general, 1-i is\u0259 admiral ali r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259lib. T\u0259la\u015f i\u00e7ind\u0259 olan Moskva hesab edirdi ki, bel\u0259 bir m\u0259kt\u0259bi qapatmaq onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox asand\u0131r. Lakin Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259li oldular. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u00fcquqi yol axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. V\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bin l\u00fczumsuzlu\u011funu s\u00fcbut etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn SSR\u0130 M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyi general-leytenant Topovu Bak\u0131ya ezam edir. C\u0259nab Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi komissiya yarad\u0131l\u0131r. Topovun ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc h\u0259r bir d\u0259lilin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 faktlar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. O, a\u00e7\u0131qca deyirmi\u015f ki, m\u0259n M\u0259rk\u0259z qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cavab verm\u0259liy\u0259m. M\u0259kt\u0259b ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r… Ax\u0131r ki, komissiya i\u015fini bitirdi. Sonda Topovu c\u0259nab Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev q\u0259bul edir. Bu y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259rb\u00e7i b\u0259lk\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 idi ki, M\u0259rk\u0259zin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259mi\u015f qay\u0131d\u0131rd\u0131. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, M\u0259rk\u0259z Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin m\u0259ntiqi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259li oldu. C. Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski ad\u0131na m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015fad\u0131, inki\u015faf etdi. Sonralar da ham\u0131 d\u0259rk etdi ki, milli h\u0259rbi kadrlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 bu m\u0259kt\u0259bin rolu \u0259v\u0259zsizdir. Qaraba\u011f d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 vuru\u015fan zabitl\u0259rimizin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 70-80 faizi “C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski”nin yetirm\u0259l\u0259ridir. Ordu quruculu\u011funda da bu m\u0259kt\u0259bin rolu \u0259v\u0259zsizdir. \u00dcmummilli liderimiz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nliyidir ki, ordu quruculu\u011funa ba\u015flayanda \u0259limiz bo\u015f qalmad\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259b m\u00fcasir texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259r, laboratoriyalar, komp\u00fcter otaqlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilib.<\/p>\n

            Prezident Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259\u00a01998<\/a>-ci ilin mart\u0131nda bu litseyin Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda filial\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259b daha y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 cavab verir. H\u0259r zaman Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunan m\u0259kt\u0259bi m\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0259xrl\u0259 “Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev m\u0259kt\u0259bi” adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. M\u0259zunlar f\u0259xrl\u0259 “M\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev m\u0259kt\u0259binin m\u0259zunuyam” deyirl\u0259r. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev m\u0259kt\u0259bini bitir\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 m\u0259rd, c\u0259sur, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n