{"id":5984,"date":"2020-12-23T23:39:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T19:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=5984"},"modified":"2020-12-23T23:50:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T19:50:31","slug":"proqram-t%c9%99minatinin-izahi-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yusif.az\/main\/?p=5984","title":{"rendered":"Proqram T\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zah\u0131 (Software )"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Proqram T\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zah\u0131 (Software )<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Baza proqramlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-\u018fm\u0259liyyat sisteml\u0259ri<\/strong> <\/span>: Ms Dos , Ubuntu , QNX , Linux , Redhat Unix , Os\/2 , Mac Os , Maacintosh , Ios \u00fc\u00dc, Android , Windows 7 , Windows 8 , Windows 10 , Windows xp , Windows vista , Windows ME .
\n-\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat sisteml\u0259ri<\/span> <\/strong>: Unix , Linux , windows 2000 ,Window NT , Novelle netware , Solaris , IBM LAN
\n– \u018fm\u0259liyyat \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/span> : Windows 3.0 , Windows 1.0 , Windows 3.11 , Pc Shell , Norton Commander , Dos Navigator , Norton Navigator<\/p>\n

Xidm\u0259ti servis proqramlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-Antiviruslar<\/strong> <\/span>: Kaspersky, panda , Avast , avira , Mc Afee , Dr. Solomon , Dr. Web , Nod 32, Eset, Total 360, Smart Security , Aidtest ,Norton
\n– Arxivatorlar<\/strong><\/span> ( Utilitl\u0259r) : Winrar(.rar) , Winzip(.zip) , Winarj (.arj) , Winace (.ace) , PowerArchive (.cab,.tar) , Hamster ( Sfx) , IzArc
\n– Fayl menecerl\u0259ri<\/span> : Fat 16 , Fat 32 , Ntfs
\n-Texniki xidm\u0259t proqramlar\u0131 (Diaqnostika proqramlar\u0131 )<\/span> : Pc tools , Everest , Disc Cleanup , Scan Disc , Drive Space , Disc Defreqmenter ,Restore , Recover , Tasc Scheduler , Sistem Information , Back Up
\n– Drayverl\u0259r<\/strong><\/span>
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PROQRAMLA\u015eDIRMA D\u0130LL\u018fR\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259li dill\u0259r<\/strong><\/span> : Avtokod , Assambler , IL
\n-Yuxar\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259li dill\u0259r<\/span><\/strong> : C+ , C# ,, ,Visual Basic , Turbo Pascal , Python, Cobol, Algol,Prolog ,Simula, Lisp , ADA , Fortran , Java , Delphy, PL\\1 , Snobol , Occam, Eifel, HTML, PHP<\/p>\n

Proqramla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n Inteqralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fchiti<\/strong><\/span>
\nEclipse , Netbeans , Microsoft Visio , Dev c++<\/p>\n

Proqram kompleksl\u0259ri ( case texnologiyas\u0131 )<\/strong><\/span>
\nComposer , ClearCase , Bpvin , Workbench , Cdez Tods<\/p>\n

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\u00dcmumi teyinatli proqramlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

– Metn redaktorlari<\/span><\/strong> : MS word (.docx,.dotx) , Notepad (.txt) , Wordpad (.rtf) , Amipro , Lexicon ,Chywriter , Wordperfect , Sticky Notes , Write
\n– Cedvel prosessorlari<\/span><\/strong> : MS Excel ( .xlsx , .xltx) , Super Calc ,Lotus 1-2-3 , Quatro Pro
\n– Qrafik redaktorlar<\/span><\/strong> : Ms Paint ( .bmp , .png) , Adobe Photoshop (.pcd , .pcx) , Adobe Illustrator (.ai) , Corel Draw (.cdr) ,PhotoStyler ,Macromedia Free Hand ( fh5, .fh7) , 3D max , Autocad , Archicad , Orcad , Mathcad , Maya , Zbrush
\n– Muhasibat Proqramlari<\/span><\/strong> : 1C , Smart , Uyum
\n– Teqdimat proqramlari<\/span> <\/strong>: MS power point ( .pptx , .ppsx, .potx) ,Windows Movie Maker \u2013 Sade klipler hazirlamaq
\n– Luget Proqramlari<\/strong> <\/span>: Abby , Lingvo , Polyglot , Style , Oxford , Cambridge
\n– Tercume proqramlari<\/strong><\/span> : Dilmanc , Google Translate , Socrat , Babylon , Prompt , Intelsoft
\n– Multimedia Proqramlari<\/strong><\/span> : Windows media Player , Winamp , Aimp , Kmp , VLC
\n– Oyun Proqramlari<\/strong><\/span>
\n– Ekspert Sitemler<\/span><\/strong> : EMYCIIN , Expert Ease
\n– Oyredici proqramlar<\/strong><\/span>
\n– Nesriyyat sistemleri<\/strong> <\/span>: QuarkEkspress ,Corel Ventura Publisher ,Ms Publisher , Page Marker
\n– Inteqrallasdrilmis paketler<\/span><\/strong> : Ms Office , Start Nave , Frame Work
\n– VBIS ( verilenler bazasinin idareetme sistemi )<\/strong><\/span> : Mbase , Dbase , Rbase , Md Base , FoxPro , FoxBase ,Oracle , Mysql , Sql Server , Clipper , Paradox , Ms Access ( .Accdb) , Ingres , Progress , Informix , Vbase<\/p>\n

Qlobal Komputer Sebekeleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

– Brauzerler ( veb sehifelere baxis proqramlari)<\/strong><\/span> : Google Chrome , Internet Explorer , Netscape Navigator Mosaic , Mozilla , Firefox , Opera , QNX , Maxthon , Safari , Baiudu
\n– Elektron Poct proqramlari<\/span><\/strong> : Euadora , Ms Outlook<\/p>\n

Usulyonlu Proqramlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Simplex , Stat Network , Maple , Tk solver , Deriver , MATHCAD , Matlab , Mathematica<\/p>\n

\u0130ZAHLAR<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\uf0b7 Proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 \u2013 komp\u00fcter\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn proqramlar toplusudur.
\n\uf0b7 Sistem proqramlar\u0131 \u2013 informasiyan\u0131n ilkin emal\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n proqramlard\u0131r.
\n\uf0b7 Xidm\u0259ti ( servis ) proqramlar \u2013 komputerin v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat sisteminin i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r,istifad\u0259\u00e7iy\u0259 yeni interfeys t\u0259qdim edir.
\n\uf0b7 \u0130nstrumental proqramlar \u2013 yeni proqram vasit\u0259l\u0259ri yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\n\uf0b7 T\u0259tbiqi proqramlar \u2013 istifad\u0259\u00e7inin konkret m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lib.
\n\uf0b7 \u018fm\u0259liyyat \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri \u2013 sistemin \u0259zb\u0259r bilm\u0259li oldu\u011fumuz \u0259mirl\u0259rd\u0259n bizi azad edir, istifad\u0259\u00e7iy\u0259 yeni interfeys t\u0259qdim edir.
\n\uf0b7 Antiviruslar 5 c\u00fcr t\u0259snif olunur.
\n1. Dedektorlar \u2013 viruslar\u0131 tap\u0131r ama z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirmir.
\n2. Filtr ( ke\u015fik\u00e7i ) \u2013 sistemd\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 izl\u0259yir.
\n3. H\u0259kim \u2013 viruslar\u0131 tap\u0131r v\u0259 silir.
\n4. \u0130mmunizator ( vaksin ) \u2013sistem\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc virus kimi tanitd\u0131r\u0131r.
\n5. M\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015f ( Revizor ) \u2013 Sistemin \u0259vv\u0259lki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 cari v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edir.
\n\uf0b7 Arxivatorlar \u2013 fayllar\u0131 s\u0131xaraq h\u0259cmini ki\u00e7ildir . Arxivatorlar s\u0259hif\u0259 say\u0131na t\u0259sir etmir.
\n\uf0b7 Disc Cleanup \u2013 diskd\u0259 laz\u0131ms\u0131z fayllar\u0131 silir.
\n\uf0b7 Scan Disc \u2013 diskd\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi s\u0259hfl\u0259ri a\u015fkarlay\u0259r.
\n\uf0b7 Drive Space – diskin informasiya tutumunu art\u0131r\u0131r.
\n\uf0b7 Disc Defreqmenter \u2013 diskin i\u015fini optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r , fayllar\u0131 diskin bir k\u00fcnc\u00fcn\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131r.
\n\uf0b7 Restore – \u0259m\u0259liyyat sistemini bir \u0259vv\u0259lki v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 b\u0259rpa edir.
\n\uf0b7 Recover – silin\u0259n fayllar\u0131 b\u0259rpa edir
\n\uf0b7 Tasc Scheduler – sistem\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar verir.
\n\uf0b7 Back Up – \u0259m\u0259liyyat sistemini n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259yir.
\n\uf0b7 Sistem Information – system haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verir
\n\uf0b7 Translyator \u2013 yuxar\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259li dild\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f proqram\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131n dilin\u0259 \u00e7evirir. Translyatorlar iki c\u00fcr olur.<\/p>\n

1. \u0130nterpretator \u2013 proqram\u0131 hiss\u0259 hiss\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n dilin\u0259 \u00e7evirir
\n2. Kompilyator \u2013 proqram\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n dilin\u0259 \u00e7evirir.<\/p>\n

\uf0b7 \u0130lkin proqram \u2013 proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma dilind\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f proqramd\u0131r.
\n\uf0b7 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i proqram ( m\u00fctl\u0259q proqram ) \u2013Komputer\u0259 s\u0259hfsiz t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunmu\u015f proqramd\u0131r.
\n\uf0b7 Case texnologiyasi \u2013 Murekkeb informsiya sistemlerinin yaradilmasinda istifade olunur .
\n\uf0b7 AutoCad- 2 ve 3 olculu avtomatlasdirlmis layihelendirme paketidir.
\n\uf0b7 Orcad- electron qurgularin avtomatlasdirlmis layihelendirme paketidir.
\n\uf0b7 ArchiCad \u2013 tikinti ve mebel senayesinin avtomatlasdirlmis layihelendirme paketidir.<\/p>\n

V\u0130RUSLAR<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\uf0b7 Viruslar komputer\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131l\u0131r.
\nViruslar 4 yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/strong>
\n1. Ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u00fchitin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 : fayl viruslar\u0131 , y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 viruslar\u0131 , fayl \u2013 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 viruslar\u0131 , \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 viruslar\u0131
\n2. Yoluxdurma \u00fcsuluna g\u00f6r\u0259 : rezident , qeyri \u2013 rezident
\n3. Alqoritmik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 : Troyan, stels, parazit, macro, telebe, soxulcan, spam, kompanyon, polimorf
\n4. Destruktiv imkanlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 : Ziyansiz , Tehlukeli ,Tehlukesiz ,Cox tehlukeli
\n\uf0b7 Fayl viruslar\u0131 \u2013 yoluxdu\u011fu fayl\u0131n kod sistemini d\u0259yi\u015fir, (com , exe , bat tipli ) fayllara yoluxur.
\n\uf0b7 Yukleme virusu- Diskin yukleyici sektorunnu zedeliyir .
\n\uf0b7 Sebeke virusu \u2013 Internetden ve local sebekeden yoluxur .
\n\uf0b7 Rezident- Emeli yaddasda daimi yerlesen proqramlardir.
\n\uf0b7 Qeyri-rezident- Istifadeci terefinden aktivlesdrilir.
\n\uf0b7 Troyan- En tehlukeli virusdur.
\n\uf0b7 Polimorf- ozu-ozune coxalan viruslardir. Viruslarin axtarisini cetinlesdir .
\n\uf0b7 Stels- antiviruslar terefinden tapila bilmeyen viruslardir .
\n\uf0b7 Macro \u2013 Office proqramlarina yoluxur .
\n\uf0b7 Spam- arzu olunmaz reklam xarakterli viruslardir .<\/p>\n

Proqramarin versiyalar<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\uf0b7 free – istifadesi pulsuz olan proqramlardir.
\n\uf0b7 Demo- proqramin bir hissesi pullu, bir hissesi pulsuz proqramlardir . tam versiya deyil.
\n\uf0b7 Trial \u2013 Sinaq muddetli proqramlardir.
\n\uf0b7 Crack \u2013 Lisenziyasi sindirilmis proqramlardir.
\n\uf0b7 Shareware- Paylasilmasina ve istifadeci sayina mehdudiyyet qoyulan proqramlardir.
\n\uf0b7 Portable- Qurasdirmadan istifade olunan proqramlar<\/p>\n

QEYDL\u018fR<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. Proqramin yuklenmesi- Sert diskden emeli yaddasa yuklenmesidir(loading)
\n2. Proqramin qurasdirilmasi- proqramin digger xarici yaddas qurgularindan sert diske yuklenmesidir (install)
\n3. Proqramin endirilmesi \u2013 Proqramin internetden sert diske yuklenmesidir<\/p>\n

Standart Proqramlar \u2013 Komputerin uzerinde gelen proqramlardir
\nStart- All Programs \u2013 Accessories
\na) Ease of Access
\nb) System tools<\/p>\n

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